Table 3.
Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Group x time p | Cohen’s d | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | NA | MMWR | NA | MMWR | ||
FFMQ-SF | 78.1 (1.2) | 77.9 (1.2) | 85.0 (1.2)** | 83.4 (1.3)** | .50 | 0.10 |
PSS-10 | 20.8 (0.6) | 19.7 (0.6) | 17.6 (0.6)* | 18.1 (0.7) | .21 | 0.24 |
DTS | 2.9 (0.1) | 3.1 (0.08) | 3.2 (0.1)* | 3.3 (0.1)* | .36 | 0.15 |
DERS | 85.7 (2.3) | 82.7 (2.3) | 74.4 (2.4)** | 73.9 (2.4)** | .52 | 0.11 |
DASS-21 | 10.72 (0.61) | 10.16 (0.61) | 9.13 (0.63) | 9.54 (0.64) | .40 | 0.16 |
PANAS-N | 26.2 (0.8) | 24.5 (0.8) | 23.7 (0.8)* | 23.2 (0.8) | .47 | 0.13 |
PANAS-P | 36.4 (0.9) | 36.9 (0.9) | 37.3 (0.9) | 38.4 (0.9) | .60 | 0.08 |
PACS | 2.2 (0.2) | 2.1 (0.2) | 1.4 (0.2)** | 1.6 (0.2)** | .26 | 0.28 |
Note. Data are mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise noted. FFMQ-SF=Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-short form; PSS-10=Perceived Stress Scale; DTS=Distress Tolerance Scale; DERS=Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; DASS-21= Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale; PANAS=Positive and Negative Affect Scale – Negative (N) or Positive (P); PACS=Penn Alcohol Craving Scale. All models adjusted for days in residential prior to study intervention, number of mental health diagnoses, LSC-R, and PSS-SS. Measure scores do not differ by study group at baseline (all p’s>.10).
p<.01 and
p<.05 for within-subjects time effect.