. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Brain Imaging Behav. 2020 Aug;14(4):1208–1220. doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00059-x

Table 4.

Results for significant brain regions after omitting participants with presumptive PTSD

	Averaged PTS symptoms	Change over time
	Averaged PTS symptoms	PTS symptoms intercept (Time 1)	Change in PTS symptoms Time 1 to Time 2
Time 2 brain regions	β; p-value	β; p-value	β; p-value
Hippocampal Volume	−0.18; p= 0.03	−0.20; p= 0.04	0.21; p= 0.01
Hippocampal Occupancy	−0.09; p= 0.24	−0.10; p= 0.09	0.12; p= 0.11
Amygdala	−0.13; p= 0.10	−0.15; p= 0.11	0.12; p= 0.13
Rostral MFG	−0.18; p= 0.02	-0.21; p= 0.02	0.09; p= 0.20
Medial OFC	−0.17; p= 0.03	−0.19; p= 0.03	0.14; 0=0.05
Pars Triangularis	−0.15; p= 0.09	−0.18; p= 0.01	0.18; p= 0.11

N=220; df=46; MFG= middle frontal gyrus; OFC=orbitofrontal cortex