Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 5;14(6):863–883. doi: 10.1007/s11739-019-02055-x

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Impact of exposure on ciliary beating functionality. Ciliary beating frequency was assessed longitudinally before exposure, immediately after exposure (0 h), and 24 h and 48 h post-exposure to the diluted 3R4F CS or undiluted test mix, base, or carrier aerosols for 28 min (112 puffs). a Weighted frequency (Hz); b dominant frequency (Hz). NA not applicable; PBS phosphate-buffered saline; PE post-exposure; nic nicotine