TABLE 1.
Demographic and metabolic characteristics of monkeys included in study.
| Ctrl Mean (SEM) | PreD Mean (SEM) | T2D Mean (SEM) | One-Way ANOVA | |
| Age (years) | 20.25 (±1.109) | 18.75 (±0.6292) | 18.00 (±1.304) | p = 0.3800 |
| Body weight (kg) | 5.553 (±0.5525) | 6.618 (±0.9210) | 5.414 (±0.4937) | p = 0.4100 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 36.98 (±1.719) | 41.94 (±3.861) | 38.08 (±3.441) | p = 0.5283 |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 67.84 (±5.097) | 113.80 (±4.308) | 161.10 (±11.05) | p < 0.0001 |
| Fasting insulin (μlU/mL) | 20.83 (±4.806) | 37.43 (±8.854) | 26.63 (±8.191) | p = 0.3284 |
| HOMA Score (AU) | 3.613 (±1.048) | 10.61 (±2.721) | 10.64 (±3.525) | p = 0.1512 |
| TPC (mg/dL) | 171.3 (±10.06) | 198.9 (±33.75) | 164.3 (±9.067) | p = 0.4945 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 74.33 (±2.541) | 59.75 (±7.417) | 103.80 (±16.19) | p = 0.0407 |
| HDLC (mg/dL) | 60.59 (±4.389) | 65.50 (±5.939) | 59.83 (±3.657) | p = 0.6702 |
| ApoB-associated cholesterol (mg/dL) | 110.70 (±6.232) | 95.22 (±8.152) | 104.40 (±6.809) | p = 0.3633 |
| TPC/HDLC | 2.845 (±0.093) | 2.360 (±0.130) | 2.785 (±0.148) | p = 0.0646 |
Ctrl = Control; PreD = Pre-Diabetic; T2D = Type-2 Diabetic; HOMA = Homeostatic model assessment. TPC = Total plasma cholesterol; HDLC = High-density lipoprotein cholesterol.