Figure 2 |. Model performance illustrated by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Precision/Recall (PR) curves.
(a) ROC and (b) PR curves for the risk that AKI of any severity will occur within 48 hours. Blue dots: different model operating points (A, 20% precision; C, 33% precision; E, 50% precision; see Extended Data Table 4). Grey shading: area corresponding to operating points with greater than four false positives for each true positive. Blue shading: performance in the more clinically applicable part of the operating space. The model significantly (p-value of <1e-6 outperformed the gradient-boosted tree baseline, shown in (b) for operating point C using two-sided Mann–Whitney U test on 200 samples per model (see Methods).