Table 2.
Effects of MiPo supplementation on plasma lipids and glucose concentrations.
| Parameter | Sample Time (n = 11) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 h | 4 h | 8 h | ||
| Glucose (mg/dL) | Pre | 88.3 (76.6–125.9) | 83.2 (67.9–113.9) | 88.9 (76.3–110.4) |
| Post | 79.7 (73.2–89.0) | 88.0 (78.7–95.3) | 89.2 (78.2–92.1) | |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | Pre | 157.6 (146.5–219.8) | 150.9 (139.9–245.8) | 141.4 (130.2–254.4) |
| Post | 133.2 (87.1–140.7) a | 138.9 (127.2–149.0) b | 128.4 (103.3–148.6) c | |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | Pre | 85.8 (69.1–161.1) | 73.4 (56.1–160.4) | 74.2 (52.1–180.0) |
| Post | 62.7 (34.1–88.5) a | 46.9 (40.6–63.6) b | 48.2 (34.2–65.3) c | |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | Pre | 125.4 (119.4–182.3) | 226.6 (190.0–344.2) a | 202.2 (156.6–322.9) a,b |
| Post | 105.1 (83.5–120.7) a | 207.5 (112.5–247.4) b,d | 117.2 (92.3–197.9) c,d,e | |
| iAUC (h × mg/dL) | Pre | 419.0 (315.3–1011.7) | ||
| Post | 382.8 (107.3–563.0) f | |||
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | Pre | 39.4 (35.7–56.7) | 38.0 (31.4–47) a | 36.6 (33.2–49.2) a |
| Post | 43.9 (40.2–62.6) a | 39.4 (35.8–53.3) d | 39.3 (36.8–49.3) c,d | |
| HDL-Tg (mg/dL) | Pre | 17.0 (14.6–25.5) | 20.1 (15.8–28.0) | 25.3 (16.3–30.8) |
| Post | 19.8 (19.4–31.4) | 22.9 (20.3–30.8) | 29.8 (23.9–36.7) c,d,e | |
| HDL-Pho (mg/dL) | Pre | 89.4 (75.4–115.4) | 93.2 (75.4–103.1) | 88.6 (72.1–122.0) |
| Post | 95.9 (80.8–113.0) | 90.2 (80.0–103.3) | 101.6 (91.2–129.3) c,d,e | |
| Ratios: | ||||
| HDL-C/HDL-Pho | Pre | 0.489 (0.399–0.559) | 0.433 (0.388–0.464) | 0.424 (0.388–0.464) |
| Post | 0.460 (0.421–0.595) | 0.429 (0.395–0.499) d | 0.363 (0.337–0.447) d,e | |
| HDL-Tg/HDL-Pho | Pre | 0.217 (0.146–0.287) | 0.232 (0.166–0.301) | 0.259 (0.201–0.339) |
| Post | 0.255 (0.194–0.288) | 0.234 (0.201–0.396) | 0.278 (0.208–0.375) | |
Data are expressed as median (interquartile range). Wilcoxon test a p < 0.05 vs. 0 h pre-supplementation. b p < 0.05 vs. 4 h pre-supplementation. c p < 0.05 vs. 8 h pre-supplementation. d p < 0.05 vs. 0 h post-supplementation. e p < 0.05 vs. 4 h post-supplementation. iAUC: Incremental area under the curve. LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. HDL-Tg: HDL-triglycerides. HDL-Pho: HDL-phospholipids.