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. 2019 Aug 19;7(8):195. doi: 10.3390/sports7080195

Table 3.

Maximal trunk strength for twist right, abdominal flex and back extension at pre- and post-testing during TRK and UPR conditions.

Trunk Exercise TRK UPR p-Value ηp²
pre post pre post
Twist, right [N] 1650 (380) 1556 (380) 1603 (350) 1598 (330) 0.034 0.56
Abdominal Flexion [N] 692 (182) 595 (133) * 673 (186) 646 (158) 0.064 0.46
Back extension [N] 1492 (319) 1252 (200) * 1404 (297) 1360 (204) 0.110 0.44

Data are presented as means with standard deviations (SD). Time × Condition interaction effects are presented as p-values and eta-square. Large effects and statistically significant effects are highlighted in bold. Post-hoc tests are indicated with p < 0.05 *.