Table A1.

Cause of death definition.

GBD Cause of Death Definition	ICD-10 Cause of Death Codes	Short Term Used in Manuscript
All cardiovascular diseases (sum of garbage and non-garbage codes)	Non-garbage: B33.2, G45-G46.8, I01-I01.9, I02.0, I05-I09.9, I11-I11.9, I20-I25.9, I28-I28.8, I30-I31.1, I31.8-I37.8, I38-I41.9, I42.1-I42.8, I43-I43.9, I47-I48.9, I51.0-I51.4, I60-I63.9, I65-I66.9, I67.0-I67.3, I67.5-I67.6, I68.0-I68.2, I69.0-I69.3, I70.2-I70.8, I71-I73.9, I77-I83.9, I86-I89.0, I89.9, I98, K75.1 Garbage: Level-1: I26-I26.9, I31.2-I31.4, I37.9, I46-I46.9, I50-I50.9, I51.7, I67.4, I76, I95-I95.1, I95.8-I95.9, Level-2: I10-I10.9, I15-I15.9, I27-I27.0, I27.2-I27.9, I28.9, I70-I70.1, I70.9, I74-I75.8 Level-3: I00.0, I03-I04., I14-I14., I16-I19, I29-I29.9, I44-I45.9, I49-I49.9, I51, I51.6, I51.8-I59, I90-I94, I96-I96.9, I98.4-I98.8, I99 Level-4: I42-I42.0, I42.9, I51.5, I64-I64.9, I67, I67.8-I68, I68.8-I69, I69.4-I69.9	All CVD
Cardiovascular diseases	B33.2, G45-G46.8, I01-I01.9, I02.0, I05-I09.9, I11-I11.9, I20-I25.9, I28-I28.8, I30-I31.1, I31.8-I37.8, I38-I41.9, I42.1-I42.8, I43-I43.9, I47-I48.9, I51.0-I51.4, I60-I63.9, I65-I66.9, I67.0-I67.3, I67.5-I67.6, I68.0-I68.2, I69.0-I69.3, I70.2-I70.8, I71-I73.9, I77-I83.9, I86-I89.0, I89.9, I98, K75.1	CVD
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis	B33.2, I40-I41.9, I42.1-I42.8, I43-I43.9, I51.4	All cardiomyopathies
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy	I42.6	ACM
Garbage codes in ICD-10 category of circulatory diseases	Level-1: I26-I26.9, I31.2-I31.4, I37.9, I46-I46.9, I50-I50.9, I51.7, I67.4, I76, I95-I95.1, I95.8-I95.9, Level-2: I10-I10.9, I15-I15.9, I27-I27.0, I27.2-I27.9, I28.9, I70-I70.1, I70.9, I74-I75.8 Level-3: I00.0, I03-I04., I14-I14., I16-I19, I29-I29.9, I44-I45.9, I49-I49.9, I51, I51.6, I51.8-I59, I90-I94, I96-I96.9, I98.4-I98.8, I99 Level-4: I42-I42.0, I42.9, I51.5, I64-I64.9, I67, I67.8-I68, I68.8-I69, I69.4-I69.9	CVD garbage codes
Heart failure garbage codes	I50	HF garbage code

Note: Mapping of ICD-10 codes to disease category obtained from GBD 2017 study.