Table 1.
Phytochemicals | Treatments | Storage Time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 8 d | 16 d | 24 d | 32 d | 40 d | ||
Epicatechin | Control | 4.76 ± 0.12 a | 13.50 ± 0.99 b | 9.93 ± 0.43 b | 11.31 ± 0.96 b | 10.46 ± 1.13 a | 11.00 ± 0.83 a |
Heat | 4.76 ± 0.12 a | 11.35 ± 1.06 c | 9.90 ± 1.17 b | 5.08 ± 0.48 c | 5.42 ± 0.47 b | 7.16 ± 0.09 b | |
Heat and chitosan | 4.76 ± 0.12 a | 42.17 ± 1.02 a | 38.54 ± 3.63 a | 36.79 ± 2.55 a | 9.00 ± 1.01 a | 2.91 ± 0.78 c | |
Myricetin | Control | 0.53 ± 0.04 a | 0.84 ± 0.08 b | 0.73 ± 0.08 b | 0.96 ± 0.09 a | 0.85 ± 0.07 a | 0.66 ± 0.03 b |
Heat | 0.53 ± 0.04 a | 0.31 ± 0.02 c | 0.62 ± 0.05 b | 0.72 ± 0.02 b | 1.00 ± 0.11 a | 1.03 ± 0.14 a | |
Heat and chitosan | 0.53 ± 0.04 a | 1.06 ± 0.04 a | 0.88 ± 0.04 a | 0.78 ± 0.03 b | 0.54 ± 0.06 b | 0.59 ± 0.04 b | |
Hesperetin | Control | 0.027 ± 0.002 a | 0.036 ± 0.004 b | 0.030 ± 0.001 c | 0.031 ± 0.002 b | 0.030 ± 0.003 c | 0.030 ± 0.006 b |
Heat | 0.027 ± 0.002 a | 0.022 ± 0.002 c | 0.022 ± 0.001 b | 0.034 ± 0.002 b | 0.055 ± 0.001 a | 0.039 ± 0.001 a | |
Heat and chitosan | 0.027 ± 0.002 a | 0.053 ± 0.001a | 0.046 ± 0.001 a | 0.044 ± 0.002 a | 0.046 ± 0.005 b | 0.039 ± 0.002 a | |
Cyanidin | Control | 0.74 ± 0.06 a | 0.70 ± 0.08 c | 1.11 ± 0.07 b | 1.55 ± 0.19 b | 1.65 ± 0.18 a | 1.28 ± 0.06 a |
Heat | 0.74 ± 0.06 a | 0.93 ± 0.10 b | 0.92 ± 0.09 b | 0.75 ± 0.06 c | 0.74 ± 0.05 c | 0.73 ± 0.06 c | |
Heat and chitosan | 0.74 ± 0.06 a | 1.38 ± 0.11 a | 1.88 ± 0.19 a | 2.39 ± 0.10 a | 1.00 ± 0.10 b | 1.06 ± 0.06 b | |
Pelargonidin | Control | 0.105 ± 0.002 a | 0.089 ± 0.000 b | 0.106 ± 0.017 a | 0.116 ± 0.014 b | 0.123 ± 0.020 a | 0.111 ± 0.014 a |
Heat | 0.105 ± 0.002 a | 0.108 ± 0.010 ab | 0.097 ± 0.004 a | 0.109 ± 0.003 b | 0.138 ± 0.011 a | 0.096 ± 0.004 a | |
Heat and chitosan | 0.105 ± 0.002 a | 0.119 ± 0.020 a | 0.124 ± 0.021 a | 0.144 ± 0.014 a | 0.108 ± 0.010 a | 0.108 ± 0.014 a |
Different letters indicate significant differences between different treatments for each compound (p < 0.05).