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. 2019 Aug 10;8(8):337. doi: 10.3390/foods8080337

Table 2.

Color of intermediate wheatgrass flour subjected to different tempering conditions.

L Incubation Time/Temperature
4 h 8 h 24 h
Target Moisture (%) 30 °C 45 °C 30 °C 45 °C 30 °C 45 °C
NT 85.90 ± 0.63 b 85.35 ± 0.86 b 85.75 ± 0.43 b 86.25 ± 0.31 84.70 ± 0.28 b 86.11 ± 0.59 b
12 88.34 ± 0.11 a 87.89 ± 0.22 a 88.09 ± 0.17 a 88.03 ± 0.26 86.84 ± 1.25 ab 87.76 ± 0.35 a
14 88.57 ± 0.25 a 88.25 ± 0.14 a 88.72 ± 0.01 a 88.51 ± 0.22 88.98 ± 0.04 a 88.14 ± 0.07 a
a
NT −6.19 ± 0.06 a −5.99 ± 0.00 a −5.86 ± 0.04 a −6.07 ± 0.16 a −5.52 ± 0.35 a −6.10 ± 0.11 a
12 −6.93 ± 0.05 b −7.05 ± 0.07 b −6.83 ± 0.07 b −6.93 ± 0.08 b −6.58 ± 0.19 b −6.78 ± 0.07 b
14 −7.15 ± 0.11 b −7.14 ± 0.02 b −7.06 ± 0.11 b −7.23 ± 0.06 b −7.08 ± 0.13 b −7.09 ± 0.05 c
b
NT 19.24 ± 0.69 b 18.95 ± 0.11 c 18.90 ± 0.29 c 19.33 ± 0.23 c 18.27 ± 0.65 19.24 ± 0.56 b
12 20.32 ± 0.06 ab 20.56 ± 0.03 b 20.35 ± 0.31 b 20.69 ± 0.48 b 19.58 ± 1.14 20.51 ± 0.34 ab
14 21.32 ± 0.33 a 21.34 ± 0.36 a 21.40 ± 0.07 a 21.84 ±0.31 a 21.32 ± 0.13 21.29 ± 0.35 a

1 NT, nontempered control flours. Different lowercase letters represent significant (p < 0.05) differences among samples incubated at the same temperature and for the same length, but tempered to different target moistures (i.e., across columns). Target moisture did not significantly affect L values of samples incubated at 45 °C for 8 h and b values of samples incubated at 30 °C for 24 h.