Table 4.
Unadjusted and adjusted effects of factors that are associated with full immunization coverage.
| Characteristics | Model I | Model II | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-Value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
| External Environment | ||||
| Area of residence | ||||
| Urban | 1.56 (1.36, 1.80) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.77, 1.21) | 0.752 |
| Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Ecological zone | ||||
| North | 1.71 (1.39, 2.10) | <0.001 | 1.42 (1.09, 1.84) | 0.009 |
| West | 2.88 (2.39, 3.47) | <0.001 | 1.66 (1.25, 2.21) | 0.001 |
| Central | 1.68 (1.4, 2.00) | <0.001 | 1.14 (0.89, 1.46) | 0.288 |
| South | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Ethnicity | ||||
| Poular | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Wolof | 1.56 (1.33, 1.83) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.93, 1.42) | 0.197 |
| Serer | 1.77 (1.44, 2.18) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.09, 1.88) | 0.011 |
| Other | 0.97 (0.80, 1.16) | 0.719 | 0.86 (0.68, 1.10) | 0.232 |
| Predisposing Characteristics | ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 1.09 (0.95, 1.24) | 0.212 | 1.08 (0.93, 1.26) | 0.314 |
| Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Birth order | ||||
| First | 1.15 (0.97, 1.36) | 0.098 | 1.25 (0.95, 1.64) | 0.108 |
| Second | 1.25 (1.08, 1.45) | 0.003 | 1.17 (0.97, 1.43) | 0.103 |
| Third or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Mother’s age at delivery | ||||
| <20 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 20–34 years | 1.45 (1.20, 1.75) | <0.001 | 1.45 (1.10, 1.93) | 0.009 |
| 35 years and more | 1.49 (1.17, 1.88) | 0.001 | 1.57 (1.10, 2.23) | 0.012 |
| Mother’s education | ||||
| No formal education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Primary | 1.29 (1.10, 1.52) | 0.002 | 0.91 (0.74, 1.12) | 0.361 |
| Secondary | 1.5 (1.23, 1.83) | <0.001 | 1.21 (0.91, 1.61) | 0.199 |
| Higher | 2.06 (1.31, 3.24) | 0.002 | 0.68 (0.39, 1.20) | 0.184 |
| Father’s education | ||||
| No formal education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Primary | 1.49 (1.22, 1.81) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.82, 1.34) | 0.680 |
| Secondary | 1.59 (1.26, 2.01) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.80, 1.42) | 0.686 |
| Higher | 2.55 (1.75, 3.73) | <0.001 | 1.48 (0.93, 2.35) | 0.102 |
| Mass media access | ||||
| Yes | 1.69 (1.44, 1.98) | <0.001 | 1.40 (1.15, 1.71) | 0.001 |
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Enabling Resources | ||||
| Wealth index | ||||
| Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Poorer | 1.59 (1.32, 1.91) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.00, 1.59) | 0.049 |
| Middle | 1.69 (1.39, 2.04) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.81, 1.38) | 0.704 |
| Richer | 2.03 (1.64, 2.50) | <0.001 | 1.09 (0.78, 1.53) | 0.597 |
| Richest | 3.05 (2.45, 3.80) | <0.001 | 1.34 (0.91, 1.99) | 0.140 |
| No. of ANC received | ||||
| No ANC | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 1–3 | 4.01 (2.45, 6.57) | <0.001 | 2.27 (1.32, 3.90) | 0.003 |
| 4 and more | 4.60 (2.82, 7.51) | <0.001 | 2.06 (1.19, 3.57) | 0.010 |
| Place of delivery | ||||
| Home | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Institution | 2.04 (1.74, 2.38) | <0.001 | 1.47 (1.20, 1.80) | <0.001 |
| Received any PNC | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 1.75 (1.54, 2.00) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.05, 1.49) | 0.011 |
| Mother’s healthcare decision-maker | ||||
| Husband alone | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Herself | 1.51 (1.10, 2.09) | 0.011 | 1.30 (0.90, 1.87) | 0.155 |
| Jointly with husband | 1.00 (0.84, 1.19) | 0.993 | 0.89 (0.73, 1.09) | 0.271 |
| By other | 0.80 (0.5, 1.28) | 0.362 | 0.81 (0.49, 1.36) | 0.433 |
| Distance of health facility is a problem | ||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| No | 1.64 (1.43, 1.89) | <0.001 | 1.13 (0.94, 1.37) | 0.194 |