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Possible causes of FLW at the processing and packaging stage of FSC.
| Stage | Possible Causes of FLW | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Processing and Packaging Stage | - Unavoidable losses | [2,43,66] |
| - Technical inefficiencies and malfunctions | [21,43,78,79] | |
| - Methods and changes in processing lines | [43] | |
| - Contamination in processing lines | [21,43,66] | |
| - Legislation restrictions | [2,66,72,80] | |
| - Packaging system | [2,65,78,81] | |
| - Overproduction | [63,82] |
