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. 2019 Aug 1;8(8):309. doi: 10.3390/foods8080309

Table 2.

Volatile compounds characteristic of beer samples. For each volatile compound aromatic note, calculated and tabulated LRIs and references are reported.

Peak Number Identification Aromatic Note LRI Calc. LRI Litt. Reference
1 Ethyl acetate Ethereal, fruity 850 855 [8]
2 Ethyl butyrate Apple 1032 1037 [16]
3 Butyl acetate Pear 1068 1075 [13]
4 Hexanal Herbal 1078 1085 [13]
5 Isobutyl isobutyrate Fruity 1082 1092 [38]
6 Isobutyl alcohol Ethereal 1100 1108 [14]
7 Isoamyl acetate Fruity, banana 1115 1121 [14]
8 Myrcene Peppery, terpenic 1149 1164 [16]
9 Isoamyl propionate Fruity 1183 1192 [39]
10 2-Methylbutyl isobutyrate Fruity 1190 1199 [21]
11 Isoamyl alcohol Alcoholic, whiskey 1210 1217 [15]
12 Ethyl caproate Fruity 1231 1240 [15]
13 Hexyl acetate Fruit, herb 1270 1281 [15]
14 2-Heptenal Green 1322 1333 [17]
15 Ethyl heptanoate Fruity, pineapple 1328 1327 [21]
16 Non-identified compound deriving from hop used as bittering agent Herbal 1330
17 Sulcatone Citrus 1335 1338 [13]
18 Hexanol Herbal 1349 1344 [18]
19 3-Hexenol Green, grassy, melon 1381 1387 [40]
20 2-Nonanone Fruity 1387 1395 [17]
21 Nonanal Aldehydic 1390 1396 [14]
22 2-Hexenol Leaf, green 1402 1410 [19]
23 Butyl caproate Fruity, pineapple, apple 1407 1407 [13]
24 Hexyl butyrate Green 1411 1406 [18]
25 Hexyl n-valerate Fruity 1422 1498 [21]
26 Ethyl octanoate Waxy 1433 1443 [16]
27 1-Octen-3-ol Earthy 1445 1455 [17]
28 Heptanol Mushroom 1451 1460 [14]
29 Isoamyl caprote Fruity 1454 1464 [21]
30 Sulcatol Green 1459 1461 [21]
31 Furfural Bready, caramel 1467 1475 [16]
32 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Citrus 1483 1475 [16]
33 Decanal Orange peel 1492 1507 [16]
34 2-Nonanol Fresh, cucumber 1514 1528 [21]
35 Benzaldehyde Fruity, almond 1524 1526 [15]
36 Ethyl nonanoate Waxy 1531 1528 [39]
37 Linalool Floral 1543 1547 [8]
38 Octanol Waxy 1553 1567 [15]
39 Hexyl caproate Green 1606 1606 [18]
40 2-Decanol 1613 1621 [21]
41 Capric acid, ethyl ester Waxy 1633 1654 [16]
42 Phenyl acetaldehyde Green, honey 1642 1671 [41]
43 α-Caryophyllene Spicy 1660 1680 [42]
44 Ethyl-9-decenoate Fruity 1685 1697 [24]
45 Methyl geranate Floral, green, fruity 1690 1686 [21]
46 Dihydroterpineol Pine 1692
47 2-Undecanol Waxy 1712 1706 [21]
48 α-Farnesene (E, E) Sweet, wood 1744 1740 [25]
49 Decanol Fatty 1755 1774 [16]
50 Citronellol Floral, rose 1760 1779 [16]
51 Cis-geraniol Sweet, floral, fruity, rose 1794 1788 [8]
52 2,4-Decadienal/2-phenylethyl acetate Seaweed/floral 1807
53 Ethyl laurate Waxy 1835 1867 [16]
54 trans-Geraniol Sweet, floral, fruity 1840 1845 [8]
55 Geranyl acetone Magnolia, green 1849 1867 [21]
56 Benzyl alcohol Sweet, floral 1875 1876 [15]
57 Phenylethyl alcohol Floral 1909 1931 [14]
58 Caprylic acid Fatty 2074 2098 [41]
59 Eugenol Spicy 2151 2157 [8]