Table 7.
ω3-PUFA vs. Placebo Mean (n; 95% CI) | Raw p Value (within Sub-Group Intervention vs. Placebo) | Adjusted p Value * (within Sub-Group Intervention vs. Placebo) | ω3-PUFA + Multidomain Intervention vs. Placebo Mean (n; 95% CI) | Raw p Value (within Sub-Group Intervention vs. Placebo) | Adjusted p Value * (within Sub-Group Intervention vs. Placebo) | Multidomain Intervention + Placebo vs. Placebo Mean (n; 95% CI) | Raw p Value (within Sub-Group Intervention vs. Placebo) | Adjusted p Value * (within Sub-Group Intervention vs. Placebo) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low DHA and EPA in red blood cells † | 0.129 (109; −0.411 to 0.670) | 0.638 | 0.638 | −0.139 (100; −0.674 to 0.396) | 0.610 | 0.638 | 0.227 (87; −0.332 to 0.786) | 0.425 | 0.638 |
Normal DHA and EPA in red blood cells † | −0.110 (285; −0.410 to 0.190 | 0.472 | 0.964 | 0.006 (190; −0.293 to 0.306) | 0.964 | 0.964 | −0.021 (304; −0.317 to 0.275) | 0.888 | 0.964 |
High adherent to the Multidomain intervention (at least 75% of the sessions) | −0.110 (278; −0.382 to 0.161) | 0.425 | 0.447 | 0.115 (201; −0.182 to 0.413) | 0.447 | 0.447 | 0.178 (238; −0.109 to 0.466) | 0.225 | 0.447 |
Low adherent to the Multidomain intervention (less than 75% of the sessions) | −0.284 (102; −0.781 to 0.211) | 0.260 | 0.504 | −0.249 (199; −0.583 to 0.085) | 0.143 | 0.431 | −0.118 (179; −0.466 to 0.229) | 0.504 | 0.504 |
BMI, Body Mass Index; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery. A positive value of change is in favor of the intervention, whereas a negative value is in favor of the placebo. DHA = docosahexaenoic acid. EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid. * Adjusted for multiple comparisons with the Hochberg procedure to account for the fact that three intervention groups were compared with the placebo group in each analysis; † Low concentrations of DHA and EPA were defined by the lowest quartile of DHA plus EPA percentage at baseline in the intention-to-treat population (i.e., 4.83); SD, Standard Deviation.