Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 13;11(8):1883. doi: 10.3390/nu11081883

Table 2.

Participation of children in the UBCS and SPATZ analyses.

Category UBCS (n) SPATZ (n)
Enrolled 1090 1006
Singletons 1042 934
Leptin measurement 6 weeks 6 weeks 6 months
Human milk sample provided 756 694 476
Leptin measured 747 668 445
Remaining following leptin standardization * 671 587 378
Child BMI (exclusively breastfed **)
3–4 weeks 576 (572) 554 (552) 372 (332)
3–4 months 590 (573) 555 (549) 375 (336)
6–7 months 589 (565) 531 (523) 359 (336)
1 year 555 (527) 519 (511) 353 (328)
2 years 535 (503) 485 (477) 335 (312)

* Standardization model required complete data on child’s age at sampling, maternal BMI, and estimated feedings per day; ** exclusive up to 3–4 week period for 6 week leptin and up to 3–4 month period for 6 month leptin.