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. 2019 Aug 12;8(8):1202. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081202

Table 3.

Sample characteristics by WGRS quartile (categorical traits).

Characteristic WGRS P-Value
Q1 (N = 2490) Q2 (N = 2509) Q3 (N = 2499) Q4 (N = 2502)
N % N % N % N %
Sex 0.08
Male 1237 49.7 1237 49.3 1304 52.2 1222 48.8
Female 1253 50.3 1272 50.7 1195 47.8 1280 51.2
Drinking habit 0.38
Yes 207 8.3 183 7.3 204 8.2 204 8.2
No 2194 88.1 2239 89.2 2215 88.6 2232 89.2
Quit 89 3.57 87 3.5 80 3.2 66 2.6
Smoking habit 0.16
Yes 263 10.6 289 11.5 312 12.5 295 11.8
Few 214 8.6 206 8.2 207 8.3 213 8.5
No 1748 70.2 1723 68.7 1656 66.3 1703 68.1
Quit 265 10.6 291 11.6 324 13.0 291 11.6
Education 0.071
Elementary School 177 7.1 172 6.9 163 6.5 199 8.0
Junior-high/Senior-high 1063 42.7 1045 41.7 984 39.4 1027 41.1
BS/MS/PhD 1248 50.2 1289 51.4 1351 54.1 1276 51.0
Marriage 0.66
Single 300 12.1 279 11.1 298 11.9 274 11.0
Married 1936 77.8 1989 79.4 1961 78.5 1963 78.6
Divorced/Widowed 253 10.2 238 9.5 239 9.6 262 10.5
Regular Exercise 0.94
No 1453 58.4 1473 58.7 1472 58.9 1481 59.2
Yes 1021 40.8 1027 41.1 1036 41.3 1037 41.7

*: P < 0.05. †: Chi-square test for categorical variables.