| 4P | Predictive: Preventive, Personalized and Proactive |
| ACE | Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme |
| ALA | α-Linoleic Acid |
| BFC | Bioactive Food Components |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CAMC | Cluster Analysis of Multivariate Correlation |
| CDD | Chronic-Degenerative Disease |
| CHD | Coronary Heart Disease |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| DASH | Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension |
| DHA | Docoashexaenoic Acid |
| Dnmt | DNA Methyltransferase |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic Acid |
| FTO | Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated |
| GPS | Genome-Wide Polygenic Score |
| GSTM | Glutathione S-transferase Mu |
| GWAS | Genome-Wide Association Study |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| HMGCR | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coa Reductase Gene |
| HUFA | n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| IL | Interleukin |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| LAGB | Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| LX | Lipoxins |
| MC4R | Melanocortin- 4 Receptor |
| MD | Mediterranean Diet |
| MnSOD | Manganese Superoxide Dismutase |
| MS | Methionine Synthase |
| MTHFR | Methyltetrahydrofolate Reductase |
| MTRR | Methionine Synthase Reductase |
| NFkB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells |
| NWO | Normal Weight Obese |
| OmniHeart | Optimal Macro-Nutrient Intake to Prevent Heart Disease |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SAH | S-Adenosylhomocysteine |
| SAM | S-Adenosyl-Methionine |
| SCFA | Short Chain Fatty Acids |
| Se | Selenium |
| SNPs | Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| TC | Total Cholesterol |
| TNFR2 | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-2 |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
| WAT | White Adipose Tissue |