Table 1.
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the final sample and evolution of the variable of interest between inclusion and follow-up (BIS: Birchwood Insight Scale; SUMD: Scale to assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder; PANSS: Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale; S-QoL: Schizophrenia Quality of Life; CDS: Calgary Depression Scale; Scz-aff: schizo-affective; Scz-form: schizophreniform; n: count).
| Baseline | Follow-up | p | d | Statistics | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| Age (years) | 32.4 | 9.4 | |||||
| Age at onset (years) | 21.6 | 6.4 | |||||
| Total duration of hospitalization (months) | 7.6 | 10 | |||||
| Insight latent score | 0 | 1.75 | 0.46 | 1.65 | <0.001 | 0.27 | t(343) = −5.35 |
| BIS (0–12) | 8.87 | 2.81 | 9.19 | 2.65 | 0.066 | 0.117 | t(290) = −1.84 |
| SUMD (0–100) | 30.46 | 32.03 | 22.91 | 29.98 | 0 | −0.242 | t(298) = 4.84 |
| PANSS G12 (1–7) | 3.13 | 1.52 | 2.82 | 1.55 | 0 | −0.201 | t(329) = 3.92 |
| Quality of life latent score | 0 | 21.27 | 7.95 | 20.94 | <0.001 | 0.37 | t(307) = −7.85 |
| Self-Esteem (0–100) | 46.76 | 30.21 | 56.88 | 26.31 | 0 | 0.352 | t(307) = −6.96 |
| Resilience (0–100) | 55.17 | 25.91 | 59.53 | 25.6 | 0.005 | 0.169 | t(307) = −2.85 |
| Autonomy (0–100) | 58.73 | 27.81 | 61.64 | 26.02 | 0.029 | 0.108 | t(307) = −2.2 |
| Physical well-being (0–100) | 45.29 | 27.84 | 51.33 | 26.06 | 0 | 0.223 | t(307) = −4.14 |
| Psychological well-being (0–100) | 51.41 | 27.31 | 58.72 | 26.4 | 0 | 0.27 | t(307) = −4.43 |
| Family relationships (0–100) | 69.16 | 25.51 | 71.99 | 23.57 | 0.034 | 0.115 | t(307) = −2.13 |
| Friends relationships (0–100) | 47.18 | 28.64 | 54.45 | 26.31 | 0 | 0.262 | t(307) = −4.27 |
| Sentimental life (0–100) | 33.85 | 28.75 | 37.77 | 28.66 | 0.018 | 0.136 | t(307) = −2.37 |
| CDS without suicide item (0–24) | 3.91 | 4.02 | 2.76 | 3.22 | 0 | −0.312 | t(327) = 6.12 |
| Calgary suicide item | 0.27 | 0.61 | 0.2 | 0.48 | 0.032 | −0.127 | t(328) = 2.15 |
| Risk of suicide (0–5) | 1.4 | 1.78 | 0.98 | 1.46 | 0 | −0.297 | t(313) = 5.07 |
| PANSS Positive (7–49) | 14.87 | 5.28 | 13.09 | 4.7 | 0 | −0.351 | t(329) = 6.54 |
| Negative (7–49) | 20.99 | 7.17 | 18.7 | 7.18 | 0 | −0.315 | t(329) = 6.57 |
| General without G12 (16–105) | 35.63 | 9.66 | 32.69 | 9.22 | 0 | −0.308 | t(329) = 5.96 |
| Chlorpromazine equivalent doses | 517.39 | 590.67 | 585.33 | 682.51 | 0.042 | 0.106 | t(262) = −2.04 |
| n | % | n | % | ||||
| Sex, male | 264 | 76.7 | |||||
| Schizophrenia/Scz-aff/Scz-form disorder | 269/72/3 | 78.2/20.9/0.9 | |||||
| Hospitalized the current year | 132 | 38.9 | |||||
| Suicide attempt over the past year, yes | 26 | 7.6 | 6 | 1.7 | |||