Kleiman and Beaver, 2013 [55] |
Cross-sectional and longitudinal prospective |
Undergraduate students |
670 (cross-sectional analysis); 585 (prospective analysis) |
MLQ |
↓ SI over time for both presence of MiL and search for MiL (greater effect for presence of MiL; minor effect for search for MiL) |
↓ lifetime SA odds for presence of MiL |
− |
Additional findings: The presence of MiL, but not the search for MiL, mediated the relationship between MiL and the burdensomeness or thwarted belongingness and SI |
Kim et al., 2017 [56] |
Longitudinal prospective |
Soldiers returning from deployment |
970 |
MLQ |
↓ for presence of MiL(miao)and ↑ for search for MiL |
↓ for presence of MiL and(miao)↑ for search for MiL |
− |
Suicide risk (including four dimensions of SI and SB): ↑ for the search for MiL; (miao)↓ for the presence of MiL (the latter was described by the authors as consistent but not significant) |
Collins et al., 2018 [57] |
Cross-sectional |
Undergraduate students |
93 |
MLQ (the presence of MiL subscal only) |
− |
− |
− |
An experimentally-enhanced presence conferred resilience to the interpersonal adversity (“perceived burdensomeness” or “thwarted belongingness”) implicated in suicide risk |