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. 2019 Aug 11;55(8):465. doi: 10.3390/medicina55080465

(A)

Non-Clinical Populations (n = 3)
Author(s) Study Design Sample Instrument Assessing MiL SB-Related Variable
Population Size (N) SI SA Completed Suicide Other SB-Related Variables and/or Main Commentaries
Kleiman and Beaver, 2013 [55] Cross-sectional and longitudinal prospective Undergraduate students 670 (cross-sectional analysis); 585 (prospective analysis) MLQ ↓ SI over time for both presence of MiL and search for MiL (greater effect for presence of MiL; minor effect for search for MiL) ↓ lifetime SA odds for presence of MiL Additional findings: The presence of MiL, but not the search for MiL, mediated the relationship between MiL and the burdensomeness or thwarted belongingness and SI
Kim et al., 2017 [56] Longitudinal prospective Soldiers returning from deployment 970 MLQ ↓ for presence of MiL(miao)and ↑ for search for MiL ↓ for presence of MiL and(miao)↑ for search for MiL Suicide risk (including four dimensions of SI and SB): ↑ for the search for MiL; (miao)↓ for the presence of MiL (the latter was described by the authors as consistent but not significant)
Collins et al., 2018 [57] Cross-sectional Undergraduate students 93 MLQ (the presence of MiL subscal only) An experimentally-enhanced presence conferred resilience to the interpersonal adversity (“perceived burdensomeness” or “thwarted belongingness”) implicated in suicide risk