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. 2019 Jul 25;9(8):157. doi: 10.3390/metabo9080157

Table 2.

Significantly associated compounds with clinical, cell-type, and COPD sub-phenotype variables.

Variable BAL Plasma
Sex 1 240
Current Smoker 249 7
Age 0 177
Menopause 0 0
Neutrophil Count 665 0
Lymphocyte Count 5 0
Eosinophil Count 0 4
BAL Neutrophil Count 0 4
BAL Lymphocyte Count 1 0
BAL Eosinophil Count 0 7
BAL Monocyte Count 1 0
BAL Macrophage Count 1 1
Hemoglobin 0 63
Hematocrit 0 80
FEV1/FVC 1230 0
Emphysema, % 791 2
Chronic Bronchitis 0 0
Exacerbations/yr 1 0
FEV1 % 8 0

Cells are populated with numbers obtained after testing all compounds, 7939 from BAL and 10,561 from plasma. Compound measures with >20% missingness in the raw data were modeled using tobit regression. Compound measures ≤20% missingness in the raw data were modeled using either beta, logistic, negative binomial, or linear regression (Table S2). Compounds were significant at p-value adjusted FDR (False Discovery Rate) <0.05 Emphysema, %: % Emphysema voxels (<−950 Hounsfield units) in lung CT image; FEV1 %: Postbronchodilator % predicted forced expiratory volume in one second; FEV1/FVC: Ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity; Exacerbations/yr: # of exacerbations in last year.