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. 2019 Aug 30;2(8):e1910373. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10373

Table 1. Patient and Appointment Characteristics, by Appointment Order.

Characteristic Appointment Order, No. (%)a
1st to 6th (n = 274 408) 7th to 12th (n = 227 211) 13th to 21st (n = 176 700)
Age category, y
25-44 37 315 (13.6) 32 002 (14.1) 28 999 (16.4)
45-64 116 785 (42.6) 89 146 (39.2) 76 806 (43.5)
≥65 120 308 (43.8) 106 063 (46.7) 70 895 (40.1)
Female 160 672 (58.6) 145 374 (64.0) 110 504 (62.5)
Insurance status
Commercial 131 986 (48.1) 96 371 (42.4) 86 483 (48.9)
Medicare 111 354 (40.6) 99 434 (43.8) 66 231 (37.5)
Medicaid 15 332 (5.6) 15 310 (6.7) 11 648 (6.6)
Medicare plus Medicaid 10 463 (3.8) 11 356 (5.0) 8267 (4.7)
Uninsured 3544 (1.3) 3028 (1.3) 2647 (1.5)
Other payer 1729 (0.6) 1712 (0.8) 1424 (0.8)
Pain categoryb
Back 84 666 (30.9) 72 660 (32.0) 56 861 (32.2)
Joint 133 991 (48.8) 109 433 (48.2) 82 823 (46.9)
Musculoskeletal 76 131 (27.7) 63 243 (27.8) 50 233 (28.4)
Migraine 17 447 (6.4) 14 053 (6.2) 11 648 (6.6)
Other 11 812 (4.3) 12 027 (5.3) 9322 (5.3)
Chronic condition
0 82 564 (30.1) 76 643 (33.7) 65 706 (37.2)
1 74 972 (27.3) 62 134 (27.3) 48 603 (27.5)
≥2 116 872 (42.6) 88 434 (38.9) 62 391 (35.3)
Scheduled duration, min
10 18 556 (6.8) 15 852 (7.0) 14 168 (8.0)
15 187 929 (68.5) 156 913 (69.1) 126 983 (71.9)
20 36 898 (13.4) 31 023 (13.7) 21 335 (12.1)
30 31 025 (11.3) 23 423 (10.3) 14 214 (8.0)
a

Appointment order was determined on the basis of the observed start time of each appointment within each physician’s workday. P values from 1-way analyses of variance are less than .01.

b

Percentages may not sum to 100, because patients presented with multiple types of pain.