Table 3.
DBS-CG Change Score Mean | DBS-CG Change Score Δa | p-value | Effect Size (d)b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Change in confidence to handle patient’s problems | ||||
Increase in self-efficacy | −0.1 | 3.87 | 0.01 | 0.23 |
Decrease/same in self-efficacy | 3.8 | |||
Change in knowing where to turn to get answers about patient’s problems | ||||
Increase in self-efficacy | 0.9 | 2.15 | 0.16 | 0.13 |
Decrease/same in self-efficacy | 3.1 | |||
Change in confidence to deal with frustrations of caregiving | ||||
Increase in self-efficacy | −0.4 | 4.16 | 0.007 | 0.24 |
Decrease/same in self-efficacy | 3.7 | |||
Change in Functional Ability | ||||
Decrease/same dependence | −1.40 | 4.62 | 0.005 | 0.27 |
Increase in dependence | 3.22 |
The DBS-CG change score Δ gives an estimate of the minimally important difference.
Effect sizes were calculated as DBS-CG change score Δ/a pooled SD of 17.2.
Note: Conventions for effect size are small = 0.20 ≤ d < 0.50; medium = 0.50 ≤ d < 0.80; large = d ≥ 0.80