Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2019 May 23;13(3):406–417. doi: 10.1007/s11764-019-00761-1

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of respondents

Characteristic Total (n = 1656) n %
Sociodemographic
 Age (years)
  18–39 293 17.7
  40–54 833 50.3
  55–64 518 31.3
 Sex
  Female 1176 71.0
  Male 472 28.5
 Race/ethnicitya
  White, Non-Hispanic 1444 87.2
  Other 205 12.4
 Marital status
  Married/domestic partner 1125 67.9
  Single, separated, divorced, widowed 513 31.0
 Insurance type
  None 71 4.3
  Private or employer 1361 82.2
  Government or military 149 9.0
  Other 62 3.7
 Annual household income, dollarsb
  $0–$40,000 403 24.3
  $41,000–$80,000 473 28.6
  $81,000–$120,000 338 20.4
  > $120,000 239 14.4
Financial hardship
 Ever borrow money or go into debt
  Yes 928 56.0
  No 721 43.5
 Amount borrowed or debt incurredc
  < $10,000 3641085 4065.5
  ≥ $10,000 551 33.3
 Ever file bankruptcy
  Yes 87 5.3
  No 1550 93.6
 Ever unable to cover share of medical care costs
  Yes 712 43.0
  No 940 56.8
 Ever spent down assets to qualify for Medicaid/other cancer-related program
  Yes 153 9.2
  No 1489 89.9
 Ever worried about paying large medical bills related to cancer
  Yes 1400 84.5
  No 253 15.3

Frequencies and percentages are based on respondents with non-missing values and, thus, category frequencies and percentages may not add to 100%

a

Other includes non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native, non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander, other non-Hispanic

b

Income categories are based on the original categories as presented in the 2012 LIVESTRONG Survey.

c

Respondents who reported “No” to the item “Ever borrow money or go into debt” were classified as having “Amount borrowed or debt incurred” equal to $0 and included in the “< $10,000” group