Table 1.
The density and related buoyancy of various materials and Marimo
| Part | Material | Density | Diameter (Length) ∗ | Weight | Buoyancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| g cm −3 | mm | mN | mN | ||
| Float (sphere) | Polypropylene (PP) | ~0.9 | 25.4 | 71 | 7.8 |
| Marimo (sphere) | Filamentous algae | ~1.0 | 50 – 60 | 520† | -4.9 |
| Bubbles | Gas (O2, CO2 & N2 mix) | 0.001 | 0 – 5 | 0 | 0 – 20 |
| Weight (sphere) | Polyoxymethylene (Delrin®) | 1.42 | 11 | 9.0 | -2.6 |
| Link ∗ | Nichrome wire | 8.4 | (75) | 1.5 | -1.3 |
| Combined Overall | − 1 t o + 1 9 |
∗Dimensions are given as diameters for spheres and as length for the ‘link’. † The Marimo ball has a weight of 88mN once desiccated