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. 2019 Sep 4;366:l4786. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4786

Table 1.

Change in annual energy purchase by household income category and 20% price increase scenario

Household income (£) No of participants Change in annual energy (kcal) purchase (95% CI) with 20% price increase
Biscuits Confectionery* Cake† High sugar snacks
Low (<20 000) 10 308 −3709 (−4401 to −3016) −4805 (−5326 to −4284) 1052 (1316 to 789) −6855 (−10 034 to −3675)
Middle (20 000-49 999) 14 332 −4395 (−5011 to −3780) −3319 (−3622 to −3015) −3073 (−3745 to −2401) −10 469 (−14 711 to −6227)
High (≥50 000) 4426 −1640 (−2126 to −1154) −3230 (−3797 to −2662) −4182 (−5860 to −2403) −9001 (−16 039 to −1962)
All 29 066 −3732 (−4409 to −3056) −3832 (−4257 to −3407) −1779 (−2296 to −1262) −8964 (−13 772 to −4155)

1 kcal=4.18 kJ=0.00418 MJ. £1.00=$1.2; €1.1.

*

Includes chocolate.

Piece, slice, or portion.