Table 2.
Study | Randomized adequately* | Allocation concealed | Blinding** | Selective reporting | Similar co-factors# | (%) Loss to follow-up (VS/PLB)## | ITT analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atchia 2011 | Adequately | Yes | Double Blinded | No | Yes | 5.3%/0 | Yes |
Brander 2018 | Adequately | Yes | Double Blinded | No | Yes | 1.7%/1.7% | Yes |
Migliore 2009 | Adequately | Unclear | Double Blinded | No | No | (22.7%/15%) | Unclear |
Qvistgaard 2006 | Inadequately | Unclear | Double Blinded | No | Yes | 12%/8% | Yes |
Richette 2009 | Adequately | Yes | Double Blinded | No | Yes | 14.3%/9.3% | Yes |
VS – viscosupplementation; PLB – placebo; ITT – itention to treat.
Randomization schedules based on randomly permuted blocks were considered not adequately according to Cochrane Handbook 5.0.2 [2008];
All the studies declared double-blind intervention, adequate methods of which were decribed explictly; outcome assessors were also considered to be blinded;
Qvistgaard’ study added lidocaine during injection equally in all groups;
Less than 25% loss-to-follow-up rate was considered acceptable.