Table 1:
Subjective quantification of RV pressures | Absolute criteria | Supportive criteria | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Septal geometry in systole | Shuntinga | RV functionb | RV / RA sizec | |
Normal
(< 1/3 systemic) |
Septum round Eccentricity indexd ≤ 1.0 | L to R | Normal | Normal |
Mildly elevated
(1/3–2/3 systemic) |
Septal geometry mildly distorted, Eccentricity index 1.01–1.20 | L to R | Normal | Mildly dilated |
Moderately elevated
(≥ 2/3 systemic) |
Septum moderately distorted but not flat, Eccentricity index 1.21–1.4 | L to R | Mildly depressed | Mod. dilated |
Severely elevated
(≥ systemic) |
Septum flat or bowing into left ventricle, Eccentricity index > 1.4 | R to L | ≥Moderately depressed | Severely dilated |
RV – right ventricle; RA – right atrium; L – left; R – right
Across a PFO/ASD or PDA
Measures of RV function to include: subjective estimates, RV fractional area change, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
RV/RA size based on subjective appearance
LV eccentricity index (LVEI) = LV antero-posterior diameter / LV septo-lateral diameter