A, Psychophysical performance in one block of trials. The plot depicts the percentage of trials in which the monkey indicated that the speed in MT RF was faster as a function of the speed difference between the two apertures (relative to the slower speed of the two). Positive speed differences indicate that the stimulus inside the MT RF moved faster; negative speed differences indicate the converse. Perceptual threshold was 12.4% speed difference in this block. The reference speed for this experiment was 16°/s. B, The MU speed-tuning curve of the MT site under study while the monkey produced the behavioral data in A. The preferred speed is 76.8°/s. The arrow indicates the reference speed, and the gray box indicates the range of speeds used in the discrimination task. C, The direction-tuning curve of the same site, with a preferred direction of 289°. The dashed line indicates the spontaneous activity.