Figure 5.
Cerebrovascular oxidative stress in APP+ and TGF+ mice, or AD. A, SOD2 immunoreactivity in wild-type (WT) mice is found in neurons and distributes in small puncta (arrows in left inset) within the cytoplasm, consistent with a mitochondrial localization of the enzyme. SOD2 is upregulated in perivascular cuffs and rims (open arrows) in both 4- and 12-month-old APP+ mice but not or only slightly (open arrows in right inset) in 18- to 21-month-old TGF+ mice. mo, Month. B, SOD2 immunoreactivity in elderly, nondemented controls distributes primarily in neurons (also located in small punctate structures; arrow in top inset) with a slight perivascular location (open arrows; bottom insets). In contrast, in AD tissues, SOD2 is upregulated in glial cells without any apparent increase in perivascular staining (open arrows; bottom inset). Scale bars: A, 75 μm; B, 40 μm.