In vivo effect of Colivelin on spatial working memory deficits caused by repetitive administration of toxic Aβ peptides. A, The treatment schedule of repetitive Aβ injection. One nanomole of Aβ25-35 or 300 pmol of Aβ1-42 was injected 10 times every other day for 3 weeks (wks) together with or without Colivelin injection once in every 6 d (10 pmol each for Aβ25-35; 100 pmol each for Aβ1-42). B, C, SA% of mice repetitively injected with or without Aβ25-35 together with or without 10 pmol of Colivelin (B) or ADNF (C) were compared. D, Colivelin does not increase SA% of mice. SA% of mice injected with 10 pmol of Colivelin was compared with SA% of mice injected with saline. E, SA% of mice repetitively injected with Aβ1-42 together with 100 pmol of Colivelin were compared. Data are shown in means ± SEM. Statistical analyses were performed by one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's PLSD (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01).