SGK1 mRNA expression in the hippocampus is upregulated after contextual fear conditioning and reexposure to the context. A, qPCR showed that SGK1 mRNA expression was upregulated in the hippocampus 1 h after contextual fear conditioning and 1 h after context-shock memory reactivation compared with the naive and T+25 group. B, SGK1 mRNA expression in the hippocampus did not significantly differ in the Box, LI, and T+1 groups. Thus, the upregulation after conditioning was not specific for the learned association. (The naive and T+1 groups are the same as in A.) C, SGK1 mRNA expression in the hippocampus significantly differed in the Box R+1 versus R+1 and in the T+25 versus Box R+1 groups. Thus, upregulation of SGK-1 expression after reexposure appeared to be induced in part by the context alone and in part by fear or by context-shock memory reactivation. Data are means ± SEM; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.