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. 2019 Aug 16;8:e48607. doi: 10.7554/eLife.48607

Appendix 1—table 19. General linear models: anthropometric predictors of thoracic vertebral BMD (mg/cm3) for women.

Height is included in models 1 and 3, weight in models 2, 3 and 5, body mass index (BMI) in model 4, body fat (% or fat mass) in models 5–6, and fat-free mass in model 6. Age is controlled in all models. Standardized betas are shown (intercepts omitted).

Parameter Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Height (cma) 0.040 ----- 0.013c ----- ----- -----
Weight (kga) ----- 0.080¶ 0.075c ----- 0.130¶c -----
BMI (kg/m2a) ----- ----- ----- 0.070 ----- -----
Body fat (%b) ----- ----- ----- ----- −0.061c -----
Fat mass (kgb) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.021c
Fat-free mass (kgb) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0.087c
Age (years) −0.679*** −0.670*** −0.667*** −0.681*** −0.661*** −0.659***
Adjusted R2 0.484 0.489 0.487 0.488 0.498 0.498
N 238 238 238 238 219 219

***p≤0.001 **p≤0.01 *p≤0.05 ¶p≤0.1.

aData are missing for seven women.

bData are missing for 26 women.

cVariance inflation factors do not indicate a high degree of multicollinearity.