Selkova 2005b.
Methods | Randomised, placebo‐controlled trial of Oscillococcinum® in the prevention of influenza‐like illness | |
Participants | 227 students (aged 16 to 22 years), at medical school, Kalouga, Russia; not vaccinated against influenza | |
Interventions | Oscillococcinum®, prophylactically, once per week for 4 weeks | |
Outcomes | Number of participants who fell ill with influenza symptoms | |
Notes | Methodological details for each study are scantily described, but the tabulations of key results for each are clearly presented Research setting: Medical School, Kalouga, Russia |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information on actual randomisation method. The description "two similar groups...were randomly constituted" is equivocal |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No description of allocation procedure |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No description of blinding procedure |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No description of blinding procedure |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information provided |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information provided |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Insufficient information provided |