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. 2019 Aug 30;21(10):1015–1035. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2019.07.011

Table 2.

The Immunohistochemical Scoring System Used in Scoring of the Markers' Protein Expression

Marker Subcellular Localization Scoring System Total Score Criteria Results
MCM2 Nuclei % of positively stained nuclei 0%-100% % of positively stained tumor cells among the total number of malignant cells assessed MCM2 low = 0%-<35%
MCM2 high ≥35%-100%
IHS 0-12 Combining an estimate of the percentage of immune-reactive cells (quantity score) with an estimate of staining intensity (staining intensity score), by multiplying both scores. Quantity score: 1 (no staining or <10%); 2 (10%-50%); 3 (50%-70%); 4 (70%-100%). Staining intensity score: 0 = negative; 1 = weak; 2 = moderate; 3 = strong. IHS >3 was considered as positive expression.
Visiomorph Tissuemorph 0-1 Visiomorph retains only cancer cells in the ROI. Tissuemorph allows accurate counting of the positive and negative nuclei in the ROI.
MCM4 Nuclei % of positively stained nuclei 0%-100% % of positively stained tumor cells among the total number of malignant cells assessed MCM4 low = 0%-<40%
MCM4 high ≥40%-100%
IHS 0-12 Quantity score × staining intensity score IHS >3 was considered as positive expression.
Visiomorph Tissuemorph 0-1 Visiomorph retains only cancer cells in the ROI. Tissuemorph allows accurate counting of the positive and negative nuclei in the ROI.
MCM6 Nuclei % of positively stained nuclei 0%-100% % of positively stained tumor cells among the total number of malignant cells assessed MCM6 low = 0%-<55%
MCM6 high ≥55%-100%
IHS 0-12 Quantity score × staining intensity score IHS >3 was considered as positive expression.
Visiomorph Tissuemorph 0-1 Visiomorph retains only cancer cells in the ROI. Tissuemorph allows accurate counting of the positive and negative nuclei in the ROI.
Ki-67 Nuclei % of positively stained nuclei 0%-100% % of positively stained tumor cells among the total number of malignant cells assessed Ki-67 low = 0%-<14%
Ki-67 high ≥14%-100%
IHS 0-12 Quantity score × staining intensity score IHS >3 was considered as positive expression.
Visiomorph Tissuemorph 0-1 Visiomorph retains only cancer cells in the ROI. Tissuemorph allows accurate counting of the positive and negative nuclei in the ROI.
ER and PR Nuclei Allred score 0-8 Sum of the proportion and average intensity scores of positive tumor cells Negative = 0-2; positive = 3-8
HER-2 Membrane CAP-approved scoring system 0, 1+, 2+, 3+ 0 = no immunostaining or membrane staining which is incomplete or barely perceptible within ≤10% of the invasive tumor cells. 1 + = incomplete membrane or barely perceptible staining within >10% of invasive tumor cells 2 + = circumferential membrane staining that is incomplete and/or weak/moderate within >10% of the invasive tumor cells or complete membranous staining that is intense within ≤10% of the invasive tumor cells. 3 + = circumferential membranous staining that is complete and intense in >10% of tumor cells. 0-1+ are negative; 2+ is equivocal; 3+ is positive