Table 3.

Changes in incidence rates of childhood celiac disease over time.

Author (reference number)	Study period	Age groups (years)	Incidence per 1,000 live births per year	Incidence per 100,000 person-years
Netherlands
George et al. (125) George et al. (126) Steens et al. (44)	1976–1990 1993–1994 1993–2000		0.22 0.54 0.81
Denmark
Weile et al. (124) Michaelsen et al. (127)	1975–1990 1960–1988	0–18 0–18	0.10 0.09
Dydensborg et al. (128) Grode et al. (129)	1990–1999 1980–2016	0–18 0–9 (girls)		0.8–1.4 10.80
Italy
Zingone et al. (130) Greco et al. (39) Magazzu et al. (131)	2011–2013 1975–1989 1975–1989	0–19	1 3	27.4
UK
Greco et al. (39) Zingone et al. (132) White et al. (118)	1975–1989 1993–2012 2005–2009		0.44	11.9 11.7
Sweden
Greco et al. (39) Ivarsson et al. (40) Tapsas et al. (133)	1975–1989 1984–1985 1996 1994 2009 2013 2012	0–1.9 0–1.9 0–1.9 0–1.9 2–4.9 5–14.9	2.42	200–240 50 301 10 85 78
Estonia
Ress et al. (53)	1976–1980 1986–1990 1991–1995 2001–2005 2006–2010	0–19		0.10 0.48 1.55 1.59 3.14