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. 2019 Jan 18;20(2):769–777. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01346

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Schematic of the tip functionalization process, in which three steps of reaction are required: the bare tip is first functionalized by (a) silanization and then (b) a SpyTag azide terminated peptide reacts with the alkyne group of the alkyne-PEG-silane (c) and eventually the SpyTag peptide reacts with the SpyCatcher terminated fusion protein forming a strong covalent isopeptide bond (d).