TABLE 2—
Victim-Level Details Across Individual-Level Data Sources: Ohio, 2014–2018
| No. (%) or Mean ±SD |
|||||||||
| State HT Response (2014–2017) | Child Welfare A (2013–2017) | Child Welfare B (2014–2016) | Law Enforcement (2014–2016) | Legal System A (2014–2016) | Legal System B (2015–2018) | Legal System C (2014–2018) | Juvenile Justice (2014–2016) | Totala | |
| Victim status | |||||||||
| Known victim | . . . | 151 (72.6) | 90 (9.5) | 44 (88.0) | 111 (100) | 26 (100) | 57 (45.2) | 7 (0.5) | 486 (32.9) |
| At risk | . . . | 57 (27.4) | 857 (90.5) | 6 (12.0) | . . . | . . . | 69 (54.8) | 1284 (99.5) | 989 (67.1) |
| Trafficking type | |||||||||
| Labor | 66 (52.4) | 3 (1.9) | 8 (3.4) | 7 (36.8) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 84 (10.4) |
| Sex | 47 (37.3) | 159 (98.1) | 214 (92.2) | 12 (63.2) | 111 (100) | 26 (100) | 126 (100) | 88 (100) | 702 (86.8) |
| Both | 13 (10.3) | . . . | 10 (4.3) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 23 (2.8) |
| Age | . . . | . . . | 12.44 ±4.85 | 17.98 ±5.23 | 30.97 ±7.82 | . . . | 15.37 ±1.52 | 15.70 ±1.47 | . . . |
| Age status | |||||||||
| Adult | 75 (86.2) | 18 (8.6) | 2 (0.2) | 16 (32.7) | 106 (100) | . . . | 1 (1.3) | 82 (6.4) | 218 (14.5) |
| Minor | 12 (13.8) | 192 (91.4) | 940 (99.8) | 33 (67.3) | . . . | 26 (100) | 77 (98.7) | 1203 (93.6) | 1287 (85.5) |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 51 (39.8) | 13 (6.2) | 193 (20.4) | 9 (18.4) | . . . | . . . | 7 (5.6) | 1009 (78.2) | 275 (17.4) |
| Female | 77 (60.2) | 197 (93.8) | 752 (79.6) | 40 (91.6) | 88 (100) | 26 (100) | 119 (94.4) | 282 (21.8) | 1304 (82.6) |
| Race | |||||||||
| White | . . . | 125 (62.2) | 31 (40.3) | 28 (58.3) | 89 (89.9) | 3 (12.5) | 56 (44.4) | 559 (44.1) | 335 (57.6) |
| Black | . . . | 58 (28.9) | 40 (51.9) | 20 (41.7) | 7 (7.1) | 21 (87.5) | 57 (45.2) | 637 (50.2) | 206 (35.4) |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . . . | 1 (0.5) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 4 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) |
| Asian | . . . | 1 (0.5) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 1 (0.8) | 3 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) |
| Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 3 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) |
| Multiracial | . . . | 16 (8.0) | 6 (7.8) | . . . | 3 (3.0) | . . . | 12 (9.5) | 63 (5.0) | 37 (6.4) |
| Ethnicity | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic/Latino | . . . | . . . | 808 (92.6) | . . . | 92 (100) | . . . | . . . | 1185 (95.5) | 906 (92.4) |
| Hispanic/Latino | . . . | 6 (100) | 65 (7.4) | . . . | . . . | 2 (100) | . . . | 56 (4.5) | 74 (7.6) |
| Nationality | |||||||||
| Domestic citizen | 11 (8.7) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 11 (8.1) |
| Foreign national | 116 (91.3) | 6 (100) | 3 (100) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 125 (91.9) |
| Citizenship status | |||||||||
| US citizen | 4 (10.3) | . . . | 413 (98.8) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 417 (91.2) |
| Non–US citizen | 35 (89.7) | . . . | 5 (1.2) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 40 (8.8) |
| Yearb | |||||||||
| 2014 | 50 (39.7) | . . . | 352 (37.2) | 18 (36.0) | 19 (17.1) | . . . | 3 (3.8) | 695 (54.4) | 447 (29.2) |
| 2015 | 51 (40.5) | 37 (17.6) | 295 (31.2) | 11 (22.0) | 33 (29.7) | . . . | 22 (28.2) | 386 (30.2) | 450 (29.4) |
| 2016 | 17 (13.5) | 101 (48.1) | 300 (31.7) | 21 (42.0) | 59 (53.2) | . . . | 27 (34.6) | 197 (15.4) | 526 (34.4) |
| 2017 | 8 (6.3) | 72 (34.3) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 22 (28.2) | . . . | 102 (6.7) |
| 2018 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 4 (5.1) | . . . | 4 (0.3) |
| History of justice system involvement: yes | . . . | 19 (100) | 19 (100) | . . . | 111 (100) | 19 (100) | 126 (100) | 1291 (100) | 301 (100) |
| History of running away | |||||||||
| Yes | . . . | 3 (100) | 85 (100) | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 155 (12.1) | 89 (93.7) |
| No | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 1123 (87.9) | 6 (6.3) |
| History of foster care or CPS involvement | |||||||||
| Yes | . . . | 22 (100) | 139 (100) | . . . | 41 (47.7) | . . . | 9 (100) | . . . | 211 (82.4) |
| No | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 45 (52.3) | . . . | . . . | . . . | 45 (17.6) |
| History of homelessness: yes | . . . | 19 (100) | . . . | . . . | 35 (100) | . . . | . . . | . . . | 54 (100) |
Note: CPS = Child Protective Services; HT = human trafficking.
a
Juvenile justice at-risk individuals have been excluded from total number estimates; totals include known juvenile justice victims (n = 7) across years 2014–2016.
b
Year victim was identified by source.