Table 4.

Among predominantly breastfed infants, there were greater odds for feeding as the first soothing strategy in response to infant fussiness for Control mothers, compared to Responsive Parenting mothers, and during the nighttime compared to the daytime. Models show study group by feeding mode and time of day by feeding mode interactions on Fed First, compared to Not Fed First

	OR (95% CI)	p value	OR (95% CI)	p value
	Predominantly breastfed (n = 95)		Not predominantly breastfed (n = 61)
Study group by feeding mode interaction
Responsive Parenting	REF		REF
Control	1.2 (1.1–1.3)	< 0.01	1.0 (0.9–1.2)	0.70
Time of day by feeding mode interaction
Daytime	REF		REF
Nighttime	1.1 (1.0–1.1)	< 0.01	1.0 (1.0–1.0)	0.69

Predominantly breastfed: ≥80% feedings as breast milk, either at the bottle or breast. Nighttime = 10:00 PM-6:00 AM; Daytime = 6:00 AM-10:00 PM

OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval