Table 2. Prevalence of Mental Health Outcomes for 12 379 Participants in the Analytic Sample, by Criminal Justice Exposure Before Age 18 Years, National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health at Wave I.
| Mental Health Outcomes | Weighted % (95% CI)a | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No PI or JJI (n = 10 499) | PI Only (n = 1247) | JJI Only (n = 492) | Both PI and JJI (n = 141) | |
| Depression | 14.5 (13.2-15.8) | 23.7 (20.0-27.9) | 20.8 (16.4-26.1) | 22.2 (14.7-32.1) |
| Anxiety | 12.3 (11.2-13.4) | 18.5 (15.4-22.0) | 13.0 (9.9-17.0) | 13.5 (8.0-21.8) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 2.3 (1.9-2.8) | 4.2 (2.9-5.9) | 6.1 (3.8-9.6) | 5.6 (2.3-12.9) |
| Suicidal thoughtsb | 6.2 (5.5-6.9) | 10.0 (8.0-12.5) | 7.8 (5.1-11.7) | 9.0 (4.2-18.3) |
| Suicide attemptb | 1.3 (0.9-1.9) | 1.8 (1.1-3.0) | 2.8 (1.3-6.0) | 3.0 (0.9-9.6) |
| Mental health counselingb | 8.9 (8.1-9.7) | 12.7 (10.3-15.5) | 14.3 (10.6-18.9) | 12.4 (6.6-22.3) |
Abbreviations: JJI, juvenile justice involvement; PI, parental incarceration.
a
Reflects the representative proportion in the target US population.
b
Within the last 12 months.