Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 4;2(9):e1910465. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10465

Table 3. Unadjusted ORs of Adult Mental Health Outcomes for and Mental Health Care Utilization by 1880 Participants Who Experienced Criminal Justice Exposure Before Age 18 Years.

Mental Health Outcomes Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
PI Only JJI Only Both PI and JJI
Depression 1.84 (1.45-2.34)a 1.56 (1.14-2.12)b 1.69 (1.01-2.84)c
Anxiety 1.62 (1.29-2.04)a 1.07 (0.78-1.49) 1.12 (0.63-1.97)
Posttraumatic stress disorder 1.84 (1.21-2.78)b 2.72 (1.66-4.48)a 2.48 (0.98-6.33)
Suicidal thoughtsd 1.70 (1.32-2.18)a 1.28 (0.80-2.04) 1.52 (0.67-3.45)
Suicide attemptd 1.36 (0.73-2.51) 2.12 (0.89-5.04) 2.29 (0.63-8.29)
Mental health counselingd 1.50 (1.16-1.93)b 1.72 (1.22-2.41)b 1.46 (0.72-2.98)

Abbreviations: JJI, juvenile justice involvement; OR, odds ratio; PI, parental incarceration.

a

P < .001.

b

P < .01.

c

P < .05.

d

Within the last 12 months.