Table 3. Unadjusted ORs of Adult Mental Health Outcomes for and Mental Health Care Utilization by 1880 Participants Who Experienced Criminal Justice Exposure Before Age 18 Years.
Mental Health Outcomes | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|
PI Only | JJI Only | Both PI and JJI | |
Depression | 1.84 (1.45-2.34)a | 1.56 (1.14-2.12)b | 1.69 (1.01-2.84)c |
Anxiety | 1.62 (1.29-2.04)a | 1.07 (0.78-1.49) | 1.12 (0.63-1.97) |
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 1.84 (1.21-2.78)b | 2.72 (1.66-4.48)a | 2.48 (0.98-6.33) |
Suicidal thoughtsd | 1.70 (1.32-2.18)a | 1.28 (0.80-2.04) | 1.52 (0.67-3.45) |
Suicide attemptd | 1.36 (0.73-2.51) | 2.12 (0.89-5.04) | 2.29 (0.63-8.29) |
Mental health counselingd | 1.50 (1.16-1.93)b | 1.72 (1.22-2.41)b | 1.46 (0.72-2.98) |
Abbreviations: JJI, juvenile justice involvement; OR, odds ratio; PI, parental incarceration.
P < .001.
P < .01.
P < .05.
Within the last 12 months.