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. 2019 Sep 4;154(11):e193348. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3348

Table 1. Characteristics of Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy Who Reported at Least 1 ESAS Score Following Surgery.

Characteristic No. (%)
Age category, y
<55 106 (17.2)
55-64 190 (30.9)
65-74 217 (35.3)
≥75 102 (16.6)
Sex
Male 330 (53.7)
Female 285 (46.3)
Income quintile
First (lowest) 94 (15.3)
Second 128 (20.8)
Third 137 (22.3)
Fourth 124 (20.2)
Fifth (highest) 129 (21.0)
Residence
Urban 540 (87.8)
Rural 75 (12.2)
Immigration status
Nonimmigrants 581 (94.5)
Immigrants 34 (5.5)
Comorbidity burden
Low (ADG <10) 339 (55.1)
High (ADG ≥10) 276 (44.9)
Year of surgery
2009-2012 290 (47.2)
2013-2016 325 (52.8)
Treatment course
No adjuvant therapy 122 (19.8)
Adjuvant chemotherapy 410 (66.7)
Adjuvant chemoradiation 83 (13.5)

Abbreviations: ADG, aggregate diagnosis group; ESAS, Edmonton Symptom Assessment System.