Table 1.

Inherited causes of Fanconi syndrome

Primary Fanconi syndrome

NaPi-II cotransporter mutation

EHHADH gene mutation

HNF4A gene (R76W) mutation

Fanconi syndrome associated with inherited systemic diseases

Cystinosis

Galactosemia

Hereditary fructose intolerance

Tyrosinemia

Lowe syndrome

Alport syndrome

Wilson disease

Mitochondrial disorders

Lysinuric protein intolerance

Fanconi–Bickel syndrome