Table 2.
Prescribed daily maintenance dose of warfarin and mean international normalized ratio in relation to CYP2C9 and VKORC1 single nucleotide polymorphisms with minor allele frequency ≥ 2% among Blacks: The Grady Coumadin Study, Atlanta, Georgia, 2005–2006.
Single nucleotide polymorphism | No. | Daily maintenance warfarin dose (mg) | International normalized ratio | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | Mean (SD) at enrollment | Mean (SD) at 6 months | Mean (SD) at 1 year | ||
CYP2C9*2 | ||||||
C/C | 184 | 7.0 (4.5) | 6.1 (4.6) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.7 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.5) |
C/T | 8 | 4.8 (1.6) | 5.0 (2.0) | 2.3 (0.58) | 2.3 (0.61) | 2.6 (0.93) |
T/T | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
VKORC1 4719T>C | ||||||
T/T | 213 | 6.9 (4.5) | 6.1 (4.5) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.6 (1.4) | 2.8 (1.4) |
T/C | 7 | 5.1 (2.0) | 4.3 (3.9) | 2.7 (0.71) | 3.4 (1.7) | 2.4 (0.38) |
C/C | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
VKORC1–1639G> A | ||||||
G/G | 165 | 7.0 (3.8) | 6.4 (3.9) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.6 (1.6) | 2.8 (1.5) |
G/A | 45 | 6.9 (6.5)† | 5.0 (2.9) | 2.5 (0.96) | 2.7 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.3) |
A/A | 6 | 2.9 (1.2)‡,§ | 2.5 (1.1) | 2.7 (1.0) | 2.3 (0.87) | 2.1 (0.49) |
VKORC1 6853G>C | ||||||
G/G | 116 | 7.2 (4.0) | 6.4 (3.9) | 2.5 (1.1) | 2.6 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.2) |
G/C | 62 | 6.4 (4.5)¶ | 5.0 (3.9) | 2.7 (1.1) | 2.5 (0.93) | 2.8 (1.8) |
C/C | 29 | 6.5 (6.2)# | 5.0 (4.4) | 2.4 (0.79) | 3.1 (2.3) | 2.5 (1.0) |
VKORC1 6915C>T | ||||||
C/C | 195 | 7.0 (4.7) | 6.1 (4.6) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.6 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.4) |
C/T | 23 | 6.4 (2.2) | 6.1 (2.6) | 2.7 (1.1) | 2.7 (1.2) | 2.5 (1.2) |
T/T | 1 | 4.3 (0.0) | 4.3 (0.0) | 2.8 (0.0) | 2.5 (0.0) | 2.4 (0.0) |
VKORC1 8773C>T | ||||||
C/C | 138 | 6.8 (4.7) | 5.0 (3.6) | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.6 (1.6) | 2.8 (1.4) |
C/T | 73 | 7.1 (4.2) | 6.4 (5.0) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.6 (1.2) | 2.8 (1.6) |
T/T | 9 | 5.9 (2.9) | 5.0 (4.1) | 2.6 (1.3) | 2.6 (0.97) | 2.3 (0.81) |
Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.02 between G/A and G/G genotypes for VKORC1–1639G>A.
Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.001 between A/A and G/G genotypes for VKORC1–1639G>A.
Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.008 between A/A and G/A genotypes for VKORC1–1639G>A.
Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.046 between G/C and G/G genotypes for VKORC1 6853G>C.
Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.03 between C/C and G/G genotypes for VKORC1 6853G>C.
IQR: Interquartile range; SD: Standard deviation.