Table 2.

Actor and Partner Effects of Work-Family Environment on Individuals’ and Spouses’ WFI through Work Demands, based on Bias-Corrected Bootstrapping (5,000 Iterations)

Paths		B	95%	CI
Work Hours as the Mediator
Wife work-family environment → Wife work hours → Wife WFI	= A → A	−.06	−.11,	−.02	.01
Husband work-family environment → Husband work hours → Husband WFI	= A → A	.03	−.01,	.08	.22
Wife work-family environment → Husband work hours → Wife WFI	= P → P	.00	−.01,	.02	.82
Husband work-family environment → Wife work hours → Husband WFI	= P → P	−.00	−.01,	.01	.92
Wife work-family environment → Wife work hours → Husband WFI	= A → P	−.00	−.03,	.03	.80
Husband work-family environment → Husband work hours → Wife WFI	= A → P	.00	−.01,	.02	.84
Wife work-family environment → Husband work hours → Husband WFI	= P → A	.03	.00,	.08	.08
Husband work-family environment → Wife work hours → Wife WFI	= P → A	−.01	−.05,	.03	.69
Work Pressure as the Mediator
Wife work-family environment → Wife work pressure → Wife WF	= A → A	−.10	−.16,	−.05	.00
Husband work-family environment → Husband work pressure → Husband WFI	= A → A	−.03	−.07,	.00	.09
Wife work-family environment → Husband work pressure → Wife WFIy	= P → P	−.00	−.01,	.01	.91
Husband work-family environment → Wife work pressure → Husband WFIy	= P → P	−.00	−.01,	.01	.91
Wife work-family environment → Wife work pressure → Husband WFI	= A → P	.03	−.02,	.08	.23
Husband work-family environment → Husband work pressure → Wife WFI	= A → P	.01	−.01,	.03	.35
Wife work-family environment → Husband work pressure → Husband WFIz	= P → A	.00	−.02,	.02	.88
Husband work-family environment → Wife work pressure → Wife WFIz	= P → A	.00	−.02,	.02	.88

Note. B = unstandardized coefficients. CI = confidence interval. A = actor effect; P = partner effect. A → A represents the actor effect from the work-family environment to the actor’s work demand mediator, followed by the actor effect from the mediator to the actor’s WFI; P → P represents the partner effect from the actor’s work-family environment to the partner’s mediator, followed by the partner effect from the partner’s mediator to the actor’s WFI. A → P represents the actor effect from the actor’s work-family environment to the actor’s mediator, followed by the partner effect from the actor’s mediator to the partner’s WFI; P → A represents the partner effect from the actor’s work-family environment to the partner’s mediator, followed by the actor effect from the partner’s mediator to the partner’s WFI. Indirect effects marked by ^yz were constrained to be the same across wives and husbands.