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. 2019 Aug 29;130:59–73. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.35476

Appendix 1.

Samples for phylogenetic analysis using matK and ITS sequences with voucher information, GenBank accession number.

Species Voucher specimen (Herbarium/No.) Locality matK ITS
OUTGROUP
Chelonanthus alatus (Aubl.) Pulle Maas 9316 (U) French Guiana KX904551 KX904610
GENTIANEAE GROUP
Crawfurdia speciosa Wall. KEKE 1244 (K) N/A AJ010512/AJ011441 AJ294586/AJ294646
Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burkill xuechy090107 (KUN) China KC861277 KC861348
Gentiana dahurica Fisch. xuechy0076 (KUN) China KC861279 KC861350
Gentiana frigida Haenke N/A Germany (Schachen Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ388166/AJ388236 AJ294588/AJ294648
Gentiana straminea Maxim. xuechy0065 (KUN) China KC861282 KC861353
SWERTIINAE GROUP
Comastoma cyananthiflorum (Franch.) Holub XHC120021 (KUN) China KC861250 KC861320
Comastoma cyananthiflorum (Franch.) Holub CEE-88 (E 00025334) China AJ406324/AJ406353 AJ294585/AJ294645
Comastoma jigzhiense T.N. Ho & J.Q. Liu Chensl0423 (KUN) China KC861231 KC861300
Comastoma polycladum (Diels & Gilg) T.N. Ho xuechy090036 (KUN) China KC861275 KC861346
Comastoma pulmonarium (Turcz.) Toyok. GLM-081307 (KUN) China KC861238 KC861306
Frasera albicaulis Griseb. K. Gutsche 20 (MJG) N/A AJ406325/AJ406354 AJ294587/AJ294647
Gentianella amarella (L.) Börner W.J. Schrenk (FR) N/A AJ406326/AJ406355 AJ294591/AJ294651
Gentianella angustiflora H. Smith Edinburgh Makalu Expedition 430 (E 00025322) Nepal AJ406327/AJ406356 AJ294592/AJ294652
Gentianella antipoda (Kirk) T.N. Ho & S.W. Liu CHR 510015 New Zealand AY136500
Gentianella arenaria (Maxim.) T.N. Ho T.N. Ho et al. 435 (E 00025341) N/A AJ406328 AJ294593/AJ294653
Gentianella aspera (Hegetschw.) Dostál ex Skalický, Chrtek & Gill K. Gutsche 45 (MJG) N/A AJ010517/AJ011446 AJ294594/AJ294654
Gentianella astonii (Petrie) T.N. Ho & S.W. Liu CHR 509942 New Zealand AY136494
Gentianella aurea (L.) H. Smith H. Smith 4131 (E 00025348) N/A AJ406329/AJ406357 AJ294595/AJ294655
Gentianella auriculata (Pall.) J.M. Gillett C. Tpyrgeba (K) N/A AJ406330/AJ406358 AJ294596/AJ294656
Gentianella austriaca (A. Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Holub N/A (MJG) Germany (Schachen Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ294597/AJ294657
Gentianella azurea (Bunge) Holub xuechy090033 (KUN) China KC861284 KC861355
Gentianella azurea (Bunge) Holub T.N. Ho, B. Bartholomew, M. Gilbert 1312 (E 00025339) China AJ406331/AJ406359 AJ294598/AJ294658
Gentianella azurea (Bunge) Holub Yangyp-Q-0255 (KUN) China MN067526* MK416127*
Gentianella bellidifolia (Hook.f.) Holub 19932974 Scotland (Edinburgh Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ388162/AJ388232 AJ294599/AJ294659
Gentianella bohemica Skalický 015 Czech Republic AJ580570
Gentianella canosoi G.L. Nesom & B.L. Turner S. Gonzales, S. Acevedo 2033 (TEX) N/A AJ406332/AJ406360 AJ294600/AJ294660
Gentianella caucasea (Lodd. ex Sims) Holub J. C. Archibald 8208 (E 00025347) N/A AJ294601/AJ294661
Gentianella cerastioides (Kunth) Fabris R. Greissl (MJG) N/A AJ010518/AJ011447 AJ294602/AJ294662
Gentianella cernua (Kunth) Fabris C.Viteri 4410 (MO) N/A AJ294603/AJ294663
Gentianella cosmantha (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle J.G. Haukes, J.P.Hjirting, K. Rahn 3569 (L 424359) N/A AJ406333/AJ406361 AJ294604/AJ294664
Gentianella diemensis (Griseb.) J.H. Willis H. Hurka (MJG) N/A AJ295332/AJ295333 AJ294605/AJ294665
Gentianella engadinensis (Wettst.) Holub Ge002 Switzerland AJ580559
Gentianella fastigiata (Benth.) Fabris K. Gutsche (MJG) N/A AJ294606/AJ294666
Gentianella florida (Griseb.) Holub R. Ehrich 444 (MJG) N/A AJ406334/AJ406362 AJ294607/AJ294667
Gentianella foliosa (Kunth) Fabris 1994-508 England (Kew Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ294608/AJ294668
Gentianella gentianoides (Franch.) H. Smith xuechy090065 (KUN) China KC861285 KC861356
Gentianella gentianoides (Franch.) H. Smith xuechy090094 (KUN) China KC861286 KC861357
Gentianella germanica (Willd.) E.F. Warburg 20 Germany AJ580562
Gentianella germanica (Willd.) E.F. Warburg J.W. Kadereit (MJG) N/A AJ406335/AJ406363 AJ294609/AJ294669
Gentianella hirculus (Griseb.) Fabris J.L. Clarke 1787 (QCNE) N/A AJ294610/AJ294670
Gentianella holosteoides Schott & Kotschy ex N.M. Pritch. Southhampton University 179 (K) N/A AJ294611/AJ294671
Gentianella macrosperma Ma ex H.F. Cao, J.D. Ya & Q.R. Zhang 17CS16327 (KUN) China MN067523* MK416132*
Gentianella lineata (Kirk) T.N. Ho & S.W. Liu CHR 509866 New Zealand AY136503
Gentianella longicarpa (Gilli) Holub D. Podlech 12436 (M) N/A AJ294612/AJ294672
Gentianella magellanica (Gaudich.) Fabris K. Kubitzki, T. Feuerer 99-10 (MJG) N/A AJ406336/AJ406364 AJ294613/AJ294673
Gentianella microcalyx (Lemmon) J. M. Gillett E. Joyal, J. Enrique 1853 (TEX) N/A AJ406337/AJ406365 AJ294614/AJ294674
Gentianella montana (G. Forst.) Holub CHR 509944 New Zealand AY136491
Gentianella moorcroftiana (Wall. ex G. Don) A. Shaw R. McBeath 2093 (E 00025318) N/A AJ406338/AJ406366 AJ294615/AJ294675
Gentianella narcissoides (Gilg) T.N. Ho & S.W. Liu L. Naessany 14 (MJG) N/A AJ294616/AJ294676
Gentianella patula (Kirk) Holub 19932978 Scotland (Edinburgh Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ406339/AJ406367 AJ294617/AJ294677
Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Fabris 19950534 Scotland (Edinburgh Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ388163/AJ388233 AJ294618/AJ294678
Gentianella propinqua (Richardson) J.M. Gillett G. Halliday A 333/75 (E 00025300) North America AJ406340/AJ406368 AJ294619/AJ294679
Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small Bozeman, Ramseur, Radford 45200 (E 00025241) North America AJ406341/AJ406369 AJ294620/AJ294680
Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small D. Pittillo 12106 (WCUH) America EU812469
Gentianella rapunculoides (Willd. ex Schult.) J.S. Pringle R. Greissl 616 (MJG) N/A AJ294621/AJ294681
Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub Weigend, Weigend 2000/386 (NY) N/A AJ406342/AJ406370 AJ294622/AJ294682
Gentianella rupicola (Kunth) Holub 199930516 Scotland (Edinburgh Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ294623/AJ294683
Gentianella saxosa (G. Forst.) Holub Gutsche (MJG) N/A AJ406343/AJ406371
Gentianella splendens (Gilg) Fabris J.L. Clarke 1855 (QCNE) N/A AJ295336/AJ295337 AJ294624/AJ294684
Gentianella stoliczkae (Kurz ex C.B. Clarke) Holub LiuJQ0028 (KUN) China MN067524* MK416130*
Gentianella stoliczkae (Kurz ex C.B. Clarke) Holub LiuJQ0071 (KUN) China MN067525* MK416131*
Gentianella stoliczkae (Kurz ex C.B. Clarke) Holub O. Anders 8178 (M 50043) N/A AJ406344/AJ406372 AJ294625/AJ294685
Gentianella sulphurea (Gilg) Fabris J.L. Clarke 1833 (QCNE) N/A AJ294626/AJ294686
Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook. f.) Fabris D.N. Smith, F. Escalona 10134 (MO) N/A AJ294627/AJ294687
Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N. Ho & S.W. Liu D.N. Smith, F. Escalona 10125 (MO) N/A AJ294628/AJ294688
Gentianella umbellata (M. Bieb.) Holub K91-G3 Georgia Z48102/Z48132
Gentianella wislizenii (Engelm.) J.M. Gillett M. Lavin 4947 (TEX) N/A AJ294630/AJ294690
Gentianopsis barbata (Froel.) Ma xuechy090085 (KUN) China KC861287 KC861358
Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma N/A (MJG) Germany (Mainz Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ406345/AJ406373 AJ294631/AJ294691
Halenia elliptica D. Don GLM-081543 (KUN) China KC861242 KC861310
Halenia palmeri A. Gray K.B.v. Hagen 98/41 (MJG) N/A - AJ294632/AJ294692
Jaeschkea oligosperma (Griseb.) Knobl. R. McBeath 2300 (E 00025275) N/A AJ388171/AJ388241 AJ294633/AJ294693
Lomatogonium bellum (Hemsl.) H. Smith GLM-06075 (KUN) China KC861237 KC861305
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen) Rchb. V. Zuev 6649 (BR) N/A AJ406346/AJ406374 AJ294634/AJ294694
Lomatogonium forrestii (I.B. Balfour) Fernald XHC120061 (KUN) China KC861261 KC861332
Lomatogonium gamosepalum (Burkill) H. Smith GLM-081372 (KUN 1272996) China KC861241 KC861309
Lomatogonium oreocharis (Diels) C. Marquand CLD-90 1106 (K) N/A AJ388174/AJ388244 AJ294635/AJ294695
Megacodon stylophorus (C.B. Clarke) H. Smith GLM-081957 (KUN) China KC861245 KC861313
Megacodon stylophorus (C.B. Clarke) H. Smith Kuming, Edinburgh, Gothenburgh Exp. 1378 (E 00025279) China AJ388177/AJ388247 AJ294636/AJ294696
Swertia bifolia Batalin Chensl0388 (KUN) China KC861229 KC861298
Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hook. f. & Thomson ex C.B. Clarke XHC120026 (KUN) China KC861264 KC861335
Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hook. f. & Thomson ex C.B. Clarke XCY090050 (KUN) China JF956557 JF978820
Swertia cincta Burkill XCY090098 (KUN) China JF956561 JF978823
Swertia crassiuscula Gilg U. Hecker 1094 (MJG) N/A AJ406347/AJ406375 AJ294637/AJ294697
Swertia decora Franch. XCY090077 (KUN) China JF956567 JF978825
Swertia erythrosticta Maxim. xuechy090044 (KUN) China KC861267 KC861338
Swertia franchetiana H. Smith XHC120048 (KUN) China KC861256 KC861326
Swertia japonica (Schult.) Makino N/A (KYO) Japan (Kyoto Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ406348/AJ406376 AJ294638/AJ294698
Swertia macrosperma (C.B. Clarke) C.B. Clarke XHC120060 (KUN) China KC861260 KC861331
Swertia macrosperma (C.B. Clarke) C.B. Clarke J.H. de Haas 2765 (U 500099) N/A AJ406349/AJ406377 AJ294639/AJ294699
Swertia nervosa (G. Don) Wall. ex C.B. Clarke XHC120053 (KUN) China KC861258 KC861328
Swertia patens Burkill 09CS1123 (KIB) China KC861233 KC861302
Swertia perennis L. K.B. Hungerer (MJG) N/A AJ294640/AJ294700
Swertia punicea Hemsl. 19943574 Scotland (Edinburgh Bot. Garden), cultivated AJ406350/AJ406378 AJ294641/AJ294701
Swertia racemosa (Wall. ex Griseb.) C.B. Clarke J.H. de Haas 2725 (U 500131) N/A AJ406351/AJ406379 AJ294642/AJ294702
Swertia volkensii Gilg U. Hecker 1093 (MJG) N/A AJ406352/AJ406380 AJ294643/AJ294703
Swertia yunnanensis Burkill XCY090089 (KUN) China JF956585 JF978836
Veratrilla baillonii Franch. Kuming, Edinburgh, Gothenburgh Exp. 1326 (E 00025273) China AJ388196/AJ388266 AJ294644/AJ294704

* indicates the taxon was newly sequenced in the present study.