Table 2.
Amygd | Midb | HypoTh | Thal | Pons | Str | MTL | LTL | F | p | ACG | PCG | O | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Military Personnel | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.27 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.03 |
n = 7 | (0.09) | (0.14) | (0.13) | (0.14) | (0.14) | (0.10) | (0.09) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.03) |
Players | 1.39 | 1.34 | 1.42 | 1.51 | 1.31 | 1.53 | 1.18 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.00 |
n = 15 | (0.10) | (0.07) | (0.08) | (0.10) | (0.07) | (0.10) | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.08) | (0.05) |
Alzheimer’s disease | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.23 | 1.32 | 1.16 | 1.35 | 1.19 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.18 | 1.06 |
n = 24 | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.11) | (0.06) | (0.09) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.07) | (0.02) | (0.06) |
Cognitively Intact | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.32 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.02 |
n = 28 | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.09) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.05) |
Nonparametric ANCOVA* | 36.25 | 26.51 | 16.42 | 19.2 | 20.13 | 21.35 | 28 | 29.34 | 43.97 | 23.88 | 16.54 | 25.71 | 4.39 |
Tukey-Kramer adjusted pairwise Mestp-values | |||||||||||||
Players versus Military | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Cognitively intact versus Military | 0.001 | 0.0003 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.0007 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.07 | O.0001 | 0.2 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.9 |
Alzheimer’s disease versus Military | 0.9 | 0.0008 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.002 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.7 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Cognitively intact versus Players | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.6 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.5 |
Amygd, amygdala; Midb, midbrain; HypoTh, hypothalamus; Thal, Thalamus; Str, striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen); MTL, medial temporal lobe; LTL, lateral temporal lobe; F, frontal; P, parietal; PCG, posterior cingulate gyrus; ACG, anterior cingulate gyrus; O, occipital.
F(3,69) statistics; all p-values<0.0001 except for O (p = 0.007), controlling for age