Table 3. Incidence of cardiovascular complications occurring during minor surgical procedures in patients with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HPTN).
| Group | Category | No. of patients | Complications occurred (No. of patients) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | 1. Patients with both controlled DM and HPTN (BSL <200 mg/dL, BP=120/80 mmHg) | 31 | Syncope (1) (recovered after 5 minutes kept under observation, procedure continued without any further complication) |
| 2. Patients with controlled HPTN but uncontrolled DM (BSL <200 mg/dL, BP up to 159/99 mmHg) | 40 | Raised blood pressure (1) (observation showed normotensivity) | |
| 3. Patients with controlled DM but uncontrolled HPTN (BSL <200 mg/dL, BP up to 159/99 mmHg) | 26 | Raised blood Pressure (1) (observation showed normotensivity) | |
| Mild chest pain relieved on nitroglycerine (1) (needed 24-hour admission, ECG changes were not seen) | |||
| 4. Patients with both uncontrolled DM and HPTN (BSL >200 mg/dL, BP >159/99 mmHg) | 24 | Severe chest pain (1) (patient was treated by an intensivist. ECG changes were noted with S-T segment elevation, suggestive of myocardial infarction, troponin level 0.6 ng/mL) | |
| Group 2 | Patients with history of cardiovascular complications attributable to DM and HPTN | 19 | Mild Chest pain relieved on nitroglycerine (1) (needed 24-hour observation but ECG changes were not seen) |
| Total | 140 | 6 |
(BSL: blood sugar level, BP: blood pressure, ECG: electrocardiogram)