Table 3.
Molecular Feature | Target of Therapies | Drug(s) |
---|---|---|
Androgen pathways | LHRH ligands | Goserelin, Leuproline, Triptorelin, Abarelix, Aegarelix; |
Androgen pathways | Enzyme CYP17 | Abiraterone, Ketoconazole; |
Androgen pathways | Androgen receptor (AR) | cyproterone acetate, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide, enzalutamide. |
Osteoclast proliferation | Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) | Denosumab |
Checkpoint inhibitors | CTLA-4, PD1, PD1 ligands PD-L1/PD-L2 | Ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, atezolizumab |
Abbreviations: CTLA, a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4; LHRH, luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone; PD1, programmed death 1 receptor.