Table 2. Sensory properties of LT (M. longissmus thoracis), GM (M. glutaeusmedus) and SM (M. semimembranosus) muscles as affected by different aging methods and duration.
Item | Aging method | Aging period (d) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | |||
LT | Tenderness | Dry | 3.14±0.04b* | 3.35±0.41b | 3.88±0.13ab | 4.48±0.09a |
Wet | 3.16±0.17b | 3.86±0.33ab | 3.83±0.39ab | 4.70±0.44a | ||
Juiciness | Dry | 3.46±0.27b | 3.47±0.19b | 3.76±0.16ab | 4.28±0.15a | |
Wet | 3.55±0.12b | 3.87±0.14ab | 3.78±0.26ab | 4.18±0.16a | ||
Flavor | Dry | 3.81±0.24 | 3.97±0.21 | 4.28±0.27 | 4.50±0.06 | |
Wet | 3.59±0.03 | 3.81±0.18 | 3.86±0.12 | 4.19±0.32 | ||
Overall-likeness | Dry | 3.52±0.13b | 3.57±0.10b | 4.10±0.17a | 4.43±0.06a | |
Wet | 3.53±0.07b | 3.88±0.12ab | 3.81±0.18ab | 4.38±0.31a | ||
GM | Tenderness | Dry | 3.15±0.15b | 3.63±0.34b | 4.31±0.09aA | 4.53±0.12aA |
Wet | 3.01±0.13c | 3.73±0.06b | 4.04±0.03ab | 4.15±0.03aB | ||
Juiciness | Dry | 3.03±0.20b | 3.31±0.25ab | 3.64±0.31ab | 3.89±0.16a | |
Wet | 2.94±0.14c | 3.36±0.11bc | 3.74±0.08ab | 3.95±0.20a | ||
Flavor | Dry | 2.95±0.17c | 3.50±0.16b | 3.88±0.12bA | 4.41±0.02aA | |
Wet | 3.01±0.15b | 3.20±0.07b | 3.32±0.12bB | 3.98±0.10aB | ||
Overall-likeness | Dry | 2.85±0.12c | 3.42±0.26bc | 4.04±0.09ab | 4.27±0.26a | |
Wet | 2.89±0.11c | 3.21±0.09b | 3.81±0.07a | 4.08±0.07a | ||
SM | Tenderness | Dry | 2.46±0.13b | 2.81±0.37b | 3.56±0.15a | 4.21±0.15a |
Wet | 2.53±0.07c | 3.44±0.30b | 3.88±0.03ab | 4.21±0.02a | ||
Juiciness | Dry | 2.60±0.10b | 2.84±0.18b | 3.43±0.20a | 3.68±0.19a | |
Wet | 2.75±0.16c | 3.12±0.22bc | 3.76±0.06ab | 3.63±0.19a | ||
Flavor | Dry | 3.18±0.05c | 3.41±0.09bcA | 3.66±0.09b | 4.01±0.13aA | |
Wet | 2.98±0.07b | 2.93±0.13bB | 3.48±0.09ab | 3.36±0.09aB | ||
Overall-likeness | Dry | 2.51±0.07c | 3.06±0.07b | 3.45±0.07ab | 3.79±0.23a | |
Wet | 2.63±0.03c | 2.87±0.12c | 3.53±0.15b | 4.23±0.16a |
Mean±SE, the mean values were calculated using 6-points scale (1, dislike extremely; 2, dislike very much; 3, neither like nor dislike; 4, like moderately; 5, like very much; 6, extremely like).
Means in a same row within the same aging method are significantly different (p<0.05).
Means in the same column within each sensory attribute are significantly different (p<0.05).