Table 2.
Unconstrained factor loadings (standard errors in parentheses) for the longitudinal correlated factors model and the longitudinal bifactor model.
| Time | Disorder | Correlated factors model | Bifactor model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distress | Fear | Externalizing | General | Internalizing | Externalizing | ||
| T1 | MAN | 0.804 (0.033) | 0.767 (0.034) | 0.141 (0.090) | |||
| GAD | 0.745 (0.030) | 0.707 (0.032) | 0.179 (0.073) | ||||
| MDE | 0.833 (0.021) | 0.785 (0.032) | 0.345 (0.076) | ||||
| DYS | 0.729 (0.027) | 0.674 (0.043) | 0.430 (0.072) | ||||
| PTSD | 0.599 (0.035) | 0.578 (0.034) | 0.024 (0.067) | ||||
| AGO | 0.736 (0.033) | 0.673 (0.042) | −0.359 (0.069) | ||||
| PD | 0.778 (0.034) | 0.708 (0.032) | −0.107 (0.080) | ||||
| SOP | 0.704 (0.026) | 0.644 (0.035) | −0.335 (0.065) | ||||
| SP | 0.749 (0.028) | 0.682 (0.034) | −0.328 (0.066) | ||||
| ALC | 0.798 (0.026) | 0.275 (0.030) | 0.786 (0.030) | ||||
| DRG | 0.922 (0.028) | 0.346 (0.033) | 0.846 (0.034) | ||||
| APD | 0.744 (0.035) | 0.400 (0.043) | 0.567 (0.038) | ||||
| T2 | MAN | 0.698 (0.039) | 0.649 (0.038) | 0.056 (0.073) | |||
| GAD | 0.688 (0.035) | 0.591 (0.043) | 0.313 (0.064) | ||||
| MDE | 0.796 (0.029) | 0.643 (0.048) | 0.512 (0.072) | ||||
| DYS | 0.860 (0.030) | 0.674 (0.064) | 0.691 (0.083) | ||||
| PTSD | 0.634 (0.040) | 0.572 (0.043) | 0.151 (0.071) | ||||
| AGO | 0.833 (0.032) | 0.811 (0.036) | −0.240 (0.085) | ||||
| PD | 0.738 (0.038) | 0.706 (0.038) | −0.115 (0.078) | ||||
| SOP | 0.742 (0.028) | 0.710 (0.030) | −0.117 (0.066) | ||||
| SP | 0.652 (0.032) | 0.643 (0.037) | −0.262 (0.067) | ||||
| ALC | 0.689 (0.038) | 0.235 (0.035) | 0.697 (0.042) | ||||
| DRG | 0.819 (0.039) | 0.291 (0.041) | 0.806 (0.044) | ||||
| APD | 0.774 (0.050) | 0.455 (0.049) | 0.521 (0.051) | ||||
MAN, mania; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; MDE, major depressive episode; DYS, dysthymia; PSTD, posttraumatic stress disorder; AGO, agoraphobia; PD, panic disorder; SOP, social phobia; SP, specific phobia; ALC, alcohol abuse; DRG, drug abuse; APD, antisocial personality disorder. Nonsignificant loadings (p > 0.05) are in italics.